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In this document, we propose a description, via a Haskell implementation, of a generalization of the notion of regular expression allowing us to group the definitions and the methods of (tree or word) automata constructions over one generic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Ludovic Mignot

The active field of Functional Data Analysis (about understanding the variation in a set of curves) has been recently extended to Object Oriented Data Analysis, which considers populations of more general objects. A particularly challenging…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-07 Burcu Aydin , Gabor Pataki , Haonan Wang , Elizabeth Bullitt , J. S. Marron

Learning representation for source code is a foundation of many program analysis tasks. In recent years, neural networks have already shown success in this area, but most existing models did not make full use of the unique structural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Wenhan Wang , Ge Li , Sijie Shen , Xin Xia , Zhi Jin

Actions of monoidal categories on categories, also known as actegories, have been familiar to category theorists for a long time, and yet a comprehensive overview of this topic seems to be missing from the literature. Recently, actegories…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-09-11 Matteo Capucci , Bruno Gavranović

Neural networks (NNs) and decision trees (DTs) are both popular models of machine learning, yet coming with mutually exclusive advantages and limitations. To bring the best of the two worlds, a variety of approaches are proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Haoling Li , Jie Song , Mengqi Xue , Haofei Zhang , Jingwen Ye , Lechao Cheng , Mingli Song

Quasi-trees generalize trees in that the unique "path" between two nodes may be infinite and have any countable order type. They are used to define the rank-width of a countable graph in such a way that it is equal to the least upper-bound…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle

Model-based evaluation in cybersecurity has a long history. Attack Graphs (AGs) and Attack Trees (ATs) were the earlier developed graphical security models for cybersecurity analysis. However, they have limitations (e.g., scalability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Simon Yusuf Enoch , Mengmeng Ge , Jin B. Hong , Dong Seong Kim

Objective: Effective collaboration between machines and clinicians requires flexible data structures to represent medical processes and clinical practice guidelines. Such a data structure could enable effective turn-taking between human and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Blake Hannaford , Randall Bly , Ian Humphreys , Mark Whipple

String diagrams are a powerful tool for reasoning about physical processes, logic circuits, tensor networks, and many other compositional structures. The distinguishing feature of these diagrams is that edges need not be connected to…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-11-19 Lucas Dixon , Aleks Kissinger

Autonomous AI agents executing multi-step tool sequences face semantic attacks that manifest in behavioral traces rather than isolated prompts. A critical challenge is cross-attack generalization: can detectors trained on known attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Vignesh Iyer

One goal of applied category theory is to better understand networks appearing throughout science and engineering. Here we introduce "structured cospans" as a way to study networks with inputs and outputs. Given a functor $L \colon…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-11-11 John C. Baez , Kenny Courser

We introduce a framework for constructing fractal trees via analytic generator fields, replacing discrete affine transformations and symbolic rewriting rules by the integration of smooth vector fields in an internal state space. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-04 Henk Mulder

Behavior trees (BTs) emerged from video game development as a graphical language for modeling intelligent agent behavior. BTs have several properties which are attractive for modeling medical procedures including human-readability,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Blake Hannaford

We present a mathematical setting for attack-defense trees, a classic graphical model to specify attacks and countermeasures. We equip attack-defense trees with (trace) language semantics allowing to have an original dynamic interpretation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Thomas Brihaye , Sophie Pinchinat , Alexandre Terefenko

We look for a connection between string theories and Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), with the aim to look for new insights in the existing four dimensional string-GUT problems. We argue that the construction of consistent string-GUT models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , William A. Ponce

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software engineering, the demand for robust and secure systems has become increasingly critical. This is especially true for self-adaptive systems due to their complexity and the dynamic environments in…

Decision trees are prized for their interpretability and strong performance on tabular data. Yet, their reliance on simple axis-aligned linear splits often forces deep, complex structures to capture non-linear feature effects, undermining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Nakul Upadhya , Eldan Cohen

By exploiting the increasing surface attack of systems, cyber-attacks can cause catastrophic events, such as, remotely disable safety mechanisms. This means that in order to avoid hazards, safety and security need to be integrated,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Vivek Nigam , Alexander Pretschner , Harald Ruess

Knowing the causal structure of a system is of fundamental interest in many areas of science and can aid the design of prediction algorithms that work well under manipulations to the system. The causal structure becomes identifiable from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Martin Emil Jakobsen , Rajen D. Shah , Peter Bühlmann , Jonas Peters

The Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT) is a common causal parameter defined as the average effect of a binary treatment among the subset of the population receiving treatment. We propose a novel family of parameters, Generalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-28 Herbert Susmann , Nicholas T. Williams , Kara E. Rudolph , Iván Díaz