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Accurate segmentation of heterogeneous anatomical structures is pivotal for computer-aided diagnosis and subsequent clinical decision-making. Although U-Net based convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable progress, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jun Ding , Shang Gao

We propose Dual Cross-Attention (DCA), a simple yet effective attention module that is able to enhance skip-connections in U-Net-based architectures for medical image segmentation. DCA addresses the semantic gap between encoder and decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Gorkem Can Ates , Prasoon Mohan , Emrah Celik

Medical image segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and monitoring. Though effective, the current segmentation networks such as UNet struggle with capturing long-range features. More accurate models such as TransUNet, Swin-UNet, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Khaled Alrfou , Tian Zhao

Characteristics such as low contrast and significant organ shape variations are often exhibited in medical images. The improvement of segmentation performance in medical imaging is limited by the generally insufficient adaptive capabilities…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Hejun Huang , Zuguo Chen , Ying Zou , Ming Lu , Chaoyang Chen

Accurate medical image segmentation requires effective modeling of both long-range dependencies and fine-grained boundary details. While transformers mitigate the issue of insufficient semantic information arising from the limited receptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yanxin Li , Hui Wan , Libin Lan

Accurate segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images is crucial for reliable diagnosis of diseases and organ morphometry. In recent years, convolutional encoder-decoder solutions have achieved substantial progress in the field of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Bingzhi Chen , Yishu Liu , Zheng Zhang , Guangming Lu , Adams Wai Kin Kong

Deep learning architecture with convolutional neural network (CNN) achieves outstanding success in the field of computer vision. Where U-Net, an encoder-decoder architecture structured by CNN, makes a great breakthrough in biomedical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Qing Xu , Zhicheng Ma , Na HE , Wenting Duan

Accurate medical image segmentation is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning of diseases. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Ran Gu , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Rui Huang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sébastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

Convolutional blocks have played a crucial role in advancing medical image segmentation by excelling in dense prediction tasks. However, their inability to effectively capture long-range dependencies has limited their performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Siddhartha Mallick , Aayushman Ghosh , Jayanta Paul , Jaya Sil

Recently, a series of works in computer vision have shown promising results on various image and video understanding tasks using self-attention. However, due to the quadratic computational and memory complexities of self-attention, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Zhuoran Shen , Irwan Bello , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Xuhui Jia , Ching-Hui Chen

Efficiently capturing multi-scale information and building long-range dependencies among pixels are essential for medical image segmentation because of the various sizes and shapes of the lesion regions or organs. In this paper, we present…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Hao Shao , Quansheng Zeng , Qibin Hou , Jufeng Yang

Combining RGB images and the corresponding depth maps in semantic segmentation proves the effectiveness in the past few years. Existing RGB-D modal fusion methods either lack the non-linear feature fusion ability or treat both modal images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Lizhi Bai , Jun Yang , Chunqi Tian , Yaoru Sun , Maoyu Mao , Yanjun Xu , Weirong Xu

Image restoration tasks traditionally rely on convolutional neural networks. However, given the local nature of the convolutional operator, they struggle to capture global information. The promise of attention mechanisms in Transformers is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-08 Amirhosein Ghasemabadi , Muhammad Kamran Janjua , Mohammad Salameh , Chunhua Zhou , Fengyu Sun , Di Niu

Accurate segmentation of 3D medical scans is crucial for clinical diagnostics and treatment planning, yet existing methods often fail to achieve both high accuracy and computational efficiency across diverse anatomies and imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Chenxin Yuan , Shoupeng Chen , Haojiang Ye , Yiming Miao , Limei Peng , Pin-Han Ho

Medical image segmentation is crucial for the development of computer-aided diagnostic and therapeutic systems, but still faces numerous difficulties. In recent years, the commonly used encoder-decoder architecture based on CNNs has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Davoud Saadati , Omid Nejati Manzari , Sattar Mirzakuchaki

The UNet architecture, based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), has demonstrated its remarkable performance in medical image analysis. However, it faces challenges in capturing long-range dependencies due to the limited receptive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Liang Xu , Mingxiao Chen , Yi Cheng , Pengfei Shao , Shuwei Shen , Peng Yao , Ronald X. Xu

Recent attention-based volumetric segmentation (VS) methods have achieved remarkable performance in the medical domain which focuses on modeling long-range dependencies. However, for voxel-wise prediction tasks, discriminative local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Muhammad Hamza Sharif , Muzammal Naseer , Mohammad Yaqub , Min Xu , Mohsen Guizani

In recent years, medical image segmentation has become an important application in the field of computer-aided diagnosis. In this paper, we are the first to propose a new graph convolution-based decoder namely, Cascaded Graph Convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-26 Md Mostafijur Rahman , Radu Marculescu

Medical image segmentation can provide detailed information for clinical analysis which can be useful for scenarios where the detailed location of a finding is important. Knowing the location of disease can play a vital role in treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Abhishek Srivastava , Sukalpa Chanda , Debesh Jha , Michael A. Riegler , Pål Halvorsen , Dag Johansen , Umapada Pal

An improved model of medical image segmentation for brain tumor is discussed, which is a deep learning algorithm based on U-Net architecture. Based on the traditional U-Net, we introduce GSConv module and ECA attention mechanism to improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Qiyuan Tian , Zhuoyue Wang , Xiaoling Cui
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