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Secret neutrino interactions can play an essential role in the origin of dark matter. We present an anatomy of production mechanisms for sterile neutrino dark matter, a keV-scale gauge-singlet fermion that mixes with active neutrinos, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Kevin J. Kelly , Manibrata Sen , Walter Tangarife , Yue Zhang

Ultralight bosons near rotating black holes can undergo significant growth through superradiant energy extraction, potentially reaching field values close to the Planck scale and transforming black holes into effective transducers for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Yifan Chen , Xiao Xue , Vitor Cardoso

We obtain the constraints on the diffuse neutrino background from primordial black hole evaporations using the recent data of KamLAND experiment setting an upper limit on the antineutrino flux from the Sun.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Bugaev , K. V. Konishchev

The emission of particles from black holes created in the early Universe has detectable astrophysical consequences. The most stringent bound on their abundance has been obtained from the absence of a detectable diffuse flux of 100 MeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Francis Halzen , Bettina Keszthelyi , Enrique Zas

Neutrino self-interactions beyond the standard model have profound implications in astrophysics and cosmology. In this Letter, we study an uncharted scenario in which one of the three neutrino species has a mass smaller than the temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Isaac R. Wang , Xun-Jie Xu , Bei Zhou

We derive an upper limit to the energy of nuclei accelerated via the Fermi mechanism in any relativistic shockwave, driven by any astrophysical engine. This bound is accessible to current and upcoming ultra-high energy neutrino experiments.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Todd A. Thompson , Brian C. Lacki

Generating small sterile neutrino masses via the same seesaw mechanism that suppresses active neutrino masses requires a specific structure in the neutral fermion mass matrix. We present a model where this structure is enforced by a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Julian Heeck , He Zhang

We assess the effect of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) on superradiant instabilities caused by an ultralight scalar field around spinning black holes (BHs). When the scalar couples to neutrinos via a Yukawa interaction, thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Luca Visinelli

We propose a novel method to study the ultra-light bosons, where compact rotating objects undergo the phenomenon of quenched superradiance to create gravitational waves and neutrino flux signals. The neutrino flux results from appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Soumya Bonthu , Ujjal Kumar Dey

In order to facilitate the identification of possible new physics signatures in neutrino telescopes, such as neutrinos from the annihilation of neutralinos or decaying relics, it is essential to gain full control over the astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karl Mannheim

We propose a {\em boomerang mechanism} for the explanation of the excess radio background detected by ARCADE. In an early stage, at a temperature $T \sim 100\,{\rm keV}$, a fraction of relic neutrinos is resonantly converted into dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Bhupal Dev , Pasquale Di Bari , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Rishav Roshan

The possibility that the observed Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays are generated by high energy neutrinos creating "Z-bursts" in resonant interactions with the background neutrinos has been proposed, but there are difficulties in generating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. J. Mckellar , M. Garbutt , G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman

Quasar-driven outflows naturally account for the missing component of the extragalactic $\gamma$-ray background through neutral pion production in interactions between protons accelerated by the forward outflow shock and interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Xiawei Wang , Abraham Loeb

Neutrinos are produced by a variety of sources that comprise our Sun, explosive environments such as core-collapse supernovae, the Earth and the Early Universe. The precise origin of the recently discovered ultra-high energy neutrinos is to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Cristina Volpe

Diffuse background of high energy neutrinos arising from interactions of cosmic ray protons with far infrared radiation background in extragalactic space is calculated. It is assumed that cosmic ray spectrum at superhigh energies has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

Black-hole superradiance has been used to place very strong bounds on a variety of models of ultralight bosons such as axions, new light scalars, and dark photons. It is common lore to believe that superradiance bounds are broadly model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Enrico Cannizzaro , Laura Sberna , Andrea Caputo , Paolo Pani

We study the possible suppression of the extragalactic neutrino flux due to a nonstandard interaction during its propagation. In particular, we study neutrino interaction with an ultra-light scalar field dark matter. It is shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Barranco , O. G. Miranda , C. A. Moura , T. I. Rashba , F. Rossi-Torres

Neutrinos might interact among themselves through forces that have so far remained hidden. Throughout the history of the Universe, such \emph{secret} interactions could lead to scatterings between the neutrinos from supernova explosions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Anirban Das , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

We study the formation of a superfluid condensate of neutrinos inside a neutrino cluster. The attractive interaction between neutrinos is mediated by a scalar boson which is lighter than a neutrino. We consider the appearance of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Maxim Dvornikov

Rapidly rotating black holes are known to develop instabilities in the presence of a sufficiently light boson, a process which becomes efficient when the boson's Compton wavelength is roughly the size of the black hole. This phenomenon,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Diego Blas , Samuel J. Witte
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