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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received significant attention recently, but training them at a large scale remains a challenge. Mini-batch training coupled with sampling is used to alleviate this challenge. However, existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Muhammed Fatih Balın , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Mini-batch inference of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is a key problem in many real-world applications. Recently, a GNN design principle of model depth-receptive field decoupling has been proposed to address the well-known issue of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Bingyi Zhang , Hanqing Zeng , Viktor Prasanna

This paper presents GraphAGILE, a domain-specific FPGA-based overlay accelerator for graph neural network (GNN) inference. GraphAGILE consists of (1) \emph{a novel unified architecture design} with an \emph{instruction set}, and (2) \emph{a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Bingyi Zhang , Hanqing Zeng , Viktor Prasanna

Message Passing Graph Neural Networks (MPGNNs) have emerged as the preferred method for modeling complex interactions across diverse graph entities. While the theory of such models is well understood, their aggregation module has not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mitchell Keren Taraday , Almog David , Chaim Baskin

Recently, single-stage embedding based deep learning algorithms gain increasing attention in cell segmentation and tracking. Compared with the traditional "segment-then-associate" two-stage approach, a single-stage algorithm not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Mengyang Zhao , Aadarsh Jha , Quan Liu , Bryan A. Millis , Anita Mahadevan-Jansen , Le Lu , Bennett A. Landman , Matthew J. Tyskac , Yuankai Huo

Many distributed applications adopt a partition/aggregation pattern to achieve high performance and scalability. The aggregation process, which usually takes a large portion of the overall execution time, incurs large amount of network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Fan Yang , Zhan Wang , Xiaoxiao Ma , Guojun Yuan , Xuejun An

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained significant interest for applications such as citation network analysis and drug discovery due to their ability to apply machine learning techniques on graph-structured data. GNNs typically employ a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Siddhartha Raman Sundara Raman , Lizy John , Jaydeep P. Kulkarni

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) are indispensable in learning from graph-structured data, yet their rising computational costs, especially on massively connected graphs, pose significant challenges in terms of execution performance. To tackle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Aishwarya Sarkar , Sayan Ghosh , Nathan R. Tallent , Ali Jannesari

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are becoming a promising technique in various domains due to their excellent capabilities in modeling non-Euclidean data. Although a spectrum of accelerators has been proposed to accelerate the inference of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Zeyu Zhu , Fanrong Li , Gang Li , Zejian Liu , Zitao Mo , Qinghao Hu , Xiaoyao Liang , Jian Cheng

Non-IID data and partial participation induce client drift and inconsistent local optima in federated learning, causing unstable convergence and accuracy loss. We present FedSSG, a stochastic sampling-guided, history-aware drift alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Zhanting Zhou , Jinshan Lai , Fengchun Zhang , Zeqin Wu , Fengli Zhang

Graph coloring has been broadly used to discover concurrency in parallel computing. To speedup graph coloring for large-scale datasets, parallel algorithms have been proposed to leverage modern GPUs. Existing GPU implementations either have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Xuhao Chen , Pingfan Li , Jianbin Fang , Tao Tang , Zhiying Wang , Canqun Yang

We introduce new parallel algorithms for efficiently simulating stabilizer (Clifford) circuits on GPUs, with a focus on data-parallel tableau evolution and scalable handling of projective measurements. Our approach reformulates key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Muhammad Osama , Dimitrios Thanos , Alfons Laarman

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer a compact and computationally efficient way to learn embeddings and classifications on graph data. GNN models are frequently large, making distributed minibatch training necessary. The primary contribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Alok Tripathy , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

In this paper, we develop a new parallel auxiliary grid algebraic multigrid (AMG) method to leverage the power of graphic processing units (GPUs). In the construction of the hierarchical coarse grid, we use a simple and fixed coarsening…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-07 Lu Wang , Xiaozhe Hu , Jonathan Cohen , Jinchao Xu

We present a scalable dissipative particle dynamics simulation code, fully implemented on the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) using a hybrid CUDA/MPI programming model, which achieves 10-30 times speedup on a single GPU over 16 CPU cores…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Yu-Hang Tang , George Em Karniadakis

Modern deep learning workloads increasingly exhibit dynamic, metadata-driven execution, where runtime-generated information determines memory provisioning and kernel launch decisions. In sampling-based graph neural network (GNN) training,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yidong Gong , Saima Afrin , Yuchen Ma , Guannan Wang , Bin Ren , Pradeep Kumar

(Pseudo)random sampling, a costly yet widely used method in (probabilistic) machine learning and Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms, remains unfeasible on a truly large scale due to unmet computational requirements. We introduce an…

Interactive line chart visualizations greatly enhance the effective exploration of large time series. Although downsampling has emerged as a well-established approach to enable efficient interactive visualization of large datasets, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Jeroen Van Der Donckt , Jonas Van Der Donckt , Sofie Van Hoecke

We present Forge-UGC (FX Optimization and Register-Graph Engine for Universal Graph Compilation), a four-phase compiler for transformer deployment on heterogeneous accelerator hardware, validated on Intel AI Boost NPU. Existing frameworks…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Satyam Kumar , Saurabh Jha

Data compression and decompression have become vital components of big-data applications to manage the exponential growth in the amount of data collected and stored. Furthermore, big-data applications have increasingly adopted GPUs due to…