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This paper presents a convex optimization framework to compute the minimum-lap-time control strategies of all-wheel drive (AWD) battery electric race cars, accounting for the grip limitations of the individual tyres. Specifically, we first…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-14 Stan Broere , Jorn van Kampen , Mauro Salazar

The problem of maneuvering a vehicle through a race course in minimum time requires computation of both longitudinal (brake and throttle) and lateral (steering wheel) control inputs. Unfortunately, solving the resulting nonlinear optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Nitin R. Kapania , John Subosits , J Christian Gerdes

Widespread development of driverless vehicles has led to the formation of autonomous racing, where technological development is accelerated by the high speeds and competitive environment of motorsport. A particular challenge for an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Sam Garlick , Andrew Bradley

In this paper we discuss a sequential algorithm for the computation of a minimum-time speed profile over a given path, under velocity, acceleration and jerk constraints. Such a problem arises in industrial contexts such as automated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 L. Consolini , M. Locatelli , A. Minari

In this paper, we develop a computationally-efficient approach to minimum-time trajectory optimization using input-output data-based models, to produce an end-to-end data-to-control solution to time-optimal planning/control of dynamic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Nan Li , Ehsan Taheri , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Dimitar Filev

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimum-time optimal control for a dynamical system with initial state uncertainties and propose a sequential convex programming (SCP) solution framework. We seek to minimize the expected terminal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-17 Kazuya Echigo , Abhishek Cauligi , Behçet Açıkmeşe

This paper presents a spatial-based trajectory planning method for automated vehicles under actuator, obstacle avoidance, and vehicle dimension constraints. Starting from a nonlinear kinematic bicycle model, vehicle dynamics are transformed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Mogens Graf Plessen , Pedro F. Lima , Jonas Martensson , Alberto Bemporad , Bo Wahlberg

We consider the problem of designing a smooth trajectory that traverses a sequence of convex sets in minimum time, while satisfying given velocity and acceleration constraints. This problem is naturally formulated as a nonconvex program. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Tobia Marcucci , Mathew Halm , Will Yang , Dongchan Lee , Andrew D. Marchese

This paper presents models and optimization methods to rapidly compute the achievable lap time of a race car equipped with a battery electric powertrain. Specifically, we first derive a quasi-convex model of the electric powertrain,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-18 Olaf Borsboom , Chyannie A. Fahdzyana , Mauro Salazar , Theo Hofman

An algorithm is developed to optimize vehicle speed trajectory over multiple signalized intersections with known traffic signal information to minimize fuel consumption and travel time, and to meet ride comfort requirements using sequential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-24 Xianan Huang , Huei Peng

In this paper we address the speed planning problem for a vehicle over an assigned path with the aim of minimizing a weighted sum of travel time and energy consumption under suitable constraints (maximum allowed speed, maximum traction or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 Stefano Ardizzoni , Luca Consolini , Mattia Laurini , Marco Locatelli

This paper presents a provably optimal, real-time capable energy management policy for race cars that provides simple human-driver-implementable control cues. Specifically, we first formulate the energy-constrained minimum-lap-time control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Erik van den Eshof , Wytze de Vries , Mauro Salazar

A good racing strategy and in particular the racing line is decisive to winning races in Formula 1, MotoGP, and other forms of motor racing. The racing line defines the path followed around a track as well as the optimal speed profile along…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Achin Jain , Manfred Morari

This paper describes autonomous racing of RC race cars based on mathematical optimization. Using a dynamical model of the vehicle, control inputs are computed by receding horizon based controllers, where the objective is to maximize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-21 Alexander Liniger , Alexander Domahidi , Manfred Morari

MPC (Model predictive control)-based motion planning and trajectory generation are essential in applications such as unmanned aerial vehicles, robotic manipulators, and rocket control. However, the real-time implementation of such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Haotian Tan , Yuan-Hua Ni

A computationally efficient method to solve non-convex programming problems with linear equality constraints is presented. The proposed method is based on a recursively feasible and descending sequential convex programming procedure proven…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-25 Josep Virgili-Llop , Marcello Romano

Existing approaches to trajectory planning for autonomous racing employ sampling-based methods, generating numerous jerk-optimal trajectories and selecting the most favorable feasible trajectory based on a cost function penalizing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Levent Ögretmen , Matthias Rowold , Alexander Langmann , Boris Lohmann

This paper presents a global trajectory optimization framework for minimizing lap time in autonomous racing under uncertain vehicle dynamics. Optimizing the trajectory over the full racing horizon is computationally expensive, and tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Youngim Nam , Jungbin Kim , Kyungtae Kang , Cheolhyeon Kwon

Sequential convex programming has been established as an effective framework for solving nonconvex trajectory planning problems. However, its performance is highly sensitive to problem parameters, including trajectory variables, algorithmic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ziqi Xu , Lin Cheng , Di Wu , Shengping Gong

In this paper we address the speed planning problem for a vehicle along a predefined path. A weighted sum of two conflicting objectives, energy consumption and travel time, is minimized. After deriving a non-convex mathematical model of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Luca Consolini , Mattia Laurini , Marco Locatelli
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