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Lagrangian particle tracking is essential for characterizing turbulent flows, but inferring particle acceleration from inherently noisy position data remains a significant challenge. Fluid particles in turbulence experience extreme,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Griffin M Kearney , Kasey M Laurent , Makan Fardad

We present a systematic framework for shortening and automating molecular dynamics equilibration through improved position initialization methods and uncertainty quantification analysis, using the Yukawa one-component plasma as an exemplar…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Luciano G. Silvestri , Zachary A. Johnson , Michael S. Murillo

Bayesian optimal experimental design provides a principled framework for selecting experimental settings that maximize obtained information. In this work, we focus on estimating the expected information gain in the setting where the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Chuntao Chen , Tapio Helin , Nuutti Hyvönen , Yuya Suzuki

We propose a new estimator for the high-dimensional linear regression model with observation error in the design where the number of coefficients is potentially larger than the sample size. The main novelty of our procedure is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Alexandre Belloni , Abhishek Kaul , Mathieu Rosenbaum

We propose and test improvements to state-of-the-art techniques of Bayeasian statistical inference based on pseudolikelihood maximization with $\ell_1$ regularization and with decimation. In particular, we present a method to determine the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Alessia Marruzzo , Payal Tyagi , Fabrizio Antenucci , Andrea Pagnani , Luca Leuzzi

This paper describes how to specify probability models for data analysis via a backward induction procedure. The new approach yields coherent, prior-free uncertainty assessment. After presenting some intuition-building examples, the new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-24 P. Richard Hahn

In order to mimic the human few-shot learning (FSL) ability better and to make FSL closer to real-world applications, this paper proposes a practical FSL (pFSL) setting. pFSL is based on unsupervised pretrained models (analogous to human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Minghao Fu , Ke Zhu , Jianxin Wu

A traditional approach to initialization in deep neural networks (DNNs) is to sample the network weights randomly for preserving the variance of pre-activations. On the other hand, several studies show that during the training process, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Yuanhan Hu

We introduce two new particle-based algorithms for learning latent variable models via marginal maximum likelihood estimation, including one which is entirely tuning-free. Our methods are based on the perspective of marginal maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Louis Sharrock , Daniel Dodd , Christopher Nemeth

Linear Least Squares is a very well known technique for parameter estimation, which is used even when sub-optimal, because of its very low computational requirements and the fact that exact knowledge of the noise statistics is not required.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Michael Krikheli , Amir Leshem

The spherically invariant random process (SIRP) clutter model is commonly used in scenarios where the radar clutter cannot be correctly modeled as a Gaussian process. In this short communication, we devise a novel Maximum-Likelihood…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-08 Bruno Mériaux , Xin Zhang , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento

We propose a novel Monte-Carlo based ab-initio algorithm for directly computing the statistics for quantities of interest in an immiscible two-phase compressible flow. Our algorithm samples the underlying probability space and evolves these…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-30 Marco Petrella , Remi Abgrall , Siddhartha Mishra

We present results on the estimation and evaluation of success probabilities for ordinal optimisation over uncountable sets (such as subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$). Our formulation invokes an assumption of a Gaussian copula model, and we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-14 Robert Chin , Jonathan E. Rowe , Iman Shames , Chris Manzie , Dragan Nešić

We study the problem of estimating a rank-$1$ signal in the presence of rotationally invariant noise-a class of perturbations more general than Gaussian noise. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) provides a natural estimator, and sharp…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-15 Marco Mondelli , Ramji Venkataramanan

We consider the question of efficient estimation in the tails of Gaussian copulas. Our special focus is estimating expectations over multi-dimensional constrained sets that have a small implied measure under the Gaussian copula. We propose…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-06 Kalyani Nagaraj , Jie Xu , Raghu Pasupathy , Soumyadip Ghosh

This paper revisits classical works of Rauch (1963, et al. 1965) and develops a novel method for maximum likelihood (ML) smoothing estimation from incomplete information/data of stochastic state-space systems. Score function and conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Budhi Arta Surya

Factor analysis, a classical multivariate statistical technique is popularly used as a fundamental tool for dimensionality reduction in statistics, econometrics and data science. Estimation is often carried out via the Maximum Likelihood…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-19 Koulik Khamaru , Rahul Mazumder

Latitude on the choice of initialisation is a shared feature between one-step extended state-space and multi-step methods. The paper focuses on lattice Boltzmann schemes, which can be interpreted as examples of both previous categories of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-28 Thomas Bellotti

In this paper, we address the identification problem for the systems characterized by linear time-invariant dynamics with bilinear observation models. More precisely, we consider a suitable parametric description of the system and formulate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-24 Diyou Liu , Mohammad Khosravi

Methods are developed for checking and completing systems of bivariate and multivariate Kendall's tau concordance measures in applications where only partial information about dependencies between variables is available. The concept of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Alexander J. McNeil , Johanna G. Neslehova , Andrew D. Smith