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As deep learning technologies advance, increasingly more data is necessary to generate general and robust models for various tasks. In the medical domain, however, large-scale and multi-parties data training and analyses are infeasible due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Lohendran Baskaran , Hui Qu , Yikai Zhang , Tong Zhang , Shaoting Zhang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Previous literature suggests that perceptual similarity is an emergent property shared across deep visual representations. Experiments conducted on a dataset of human-judged image distortions have proven that deep features outperform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Simone Bianco , Luigi Celona , Paolo Napoletano

Incorporating unstructured data into physical models is a challenging problem that is emerging in data assimilation. Traditional approaches focus on well-defined observation operators whose functional forms are typically assumed to be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-25 Alex Glyn-Davies , Connor Duffin , Ö. Deniz Akyildiz , Mark Girolami

Domain Generalization (DG), designed to enhance out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, is all about learning invariance against domain shifts utilizing sufficient supervision signals. Yet, the scarcity of such labeled data has led to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 An Zhang , Han Wang , Xiang Wang , Tat-Seng Chua

Learning interpretable representations with variational autoencoders (VAEs) is a major goal of representation learning. The main challenge lies in obtaining disentangled representations, where each latent dimension corresponds to a distinct…

Learning causal structure from observational data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning. However, the majority of commonly used differentiable causal discovery methods are non-identifiable, turning this problem into a continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Yu Wang , An Zhang , Xiang Wang , Yancheng Yuan , Xiangnan He , Tat-Seng Chua

Recent advances in imaging from celestial objects in astronomy visualized via optical and radio telescopes to atoms and molecules resolved via electron and probe microscopes are generating immense volumes of imaging data, containing…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei Kalinin

The (variational) graph auto-encoder is widely used to learn representations for graph-structured data. However, the formation of real-world graphs is a complicated and heterogeneous process influenced by latent factors. Existing encoders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Di Fan , Chuanhou Gao

We consider the generic deep image enhancement problem where an input image is transformed into a perceptually better-looking image. Recent methods for image enhancement consider the problem by performing style transfer and image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Indra Deep Mastan , Shanmuganathan Raman

Learning disentangled representations from visual data, where different high-level generative factors are independently encoded, is of importance for many computer vision tasks. Solving this problem, however, typically requires to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Adria Ruiz , Oriol Martinez , Xavier Binefa , Jakob Verbeek

We study time uncertainty-aware modeling of continuous-time dynamics of interacting objects. We introduce a new model that decomposes independent dynamics of single objects accurately from their interactions. By employing latent Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Çağatay Yıldız , Melih Kandemir , Barbara Rakitsch

Given a dataset of images containing different objects with different features such as shape, size, rotation, and x-y position; and a Variational Autoencoder (VAE); creating a disentangled encoding of these features in the hidden space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Mohammad Haghir Ebrahimabadi

Unsupervised disentanglement of static appearance and dynamic motion in video remains a fundamental challenge, often hindered by information leakage and blurry reconstructions in existing VAE- and GAN-based approaches. We introduce DiViD,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Marzieh Gheisari , Auguste Genovesio

D shape generation is a fundamental operation in computer graphics. While significant progress has been made, especially with recent deep generative models, it remains a challenge to synthesize high-quality shapes with rich geometric…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jie Yang , Kaichun Mo , Yu-Kun Lai , Leonidas J. Guibas , Lin Gao

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for generative tasks in deep learning. They decompose generative modeling into two computational primitives: deterministic neural-network evaluation and stochastic sampling. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Nihal Sanjay Singh , Mazdak Mohseni-Rajaee , Shaila Niazi , Kerem Y. Camsari

Parametric system identification methods estimate the parameters of explicitly defined physical systems from data. Yet, they remain constrained by the need to provide an explicit function space, typically through a predefined library of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Markus W. Baumgartner , Anson Lei , Joe Watson , Ingmar Posner

Video Prediction is an interesting and challenging task of predicting future frames from a given set context frames that belong to a video sequence. Video prediction models have found prospective applications in Maneuver Planning, Health…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 P Aditya Sreekar , Ujjwal Tiwari , Anoop Namboodiri

Leveraging physical knowledge described by partial differential equations (PDEs) is an appealing way to improve unsupervised video prediction methods. Since physics is too restrictive for describing the full visual content of generic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Vincent Le Guen , Nicolas Thome

Multisequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a more reliable diagnosis in clinical applications through complementary information across sequences. However, in practice, the absence of certain MR sequences is a common problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Jihoon Cho , Jonghye Woo , Jinah Park

We make two theoretical contributions to disentanglement learning by (a) defining precise semantics of disentangled representations, and (b) establishing robust metrics for evaluation. First, we characterize the concept "disentangled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Kien Do , Truyen Tran