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Processing long-form videos with Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) is computationally prohibitive. Current efficiency methods often compromise fine-grained perception through irreversible information disposal or inhibit long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Handong Li , Zikang Liu , Longteng Guo , Tongtian Yue , Yepeng Tang , Xinxin Zhu , Chuanyang Zheng , Ziming Wang , Zhibin Wang , Jun Song , Cheng Yu , Bo Zheng , Jing Liu

Cooperative computation is a promising approach for localized data processing at the edge, e.g. for Internet of Things (IoT). Cooperative computation advocates that computationally intensive tasks in a device could be divided into…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Yasaman Keshtkarjahromi , Yuxuan Xing , Hulya Seferoglu

Data cubes are widely used as a powerful tool to provide multidimensional views in data warehousing and On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP). However, with increasing data sizes, it is becoming computationally expensive to perform data cube…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-25 Zhengkui Wang , Yan Chu , Kian-Lee Tan , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr EI Abbadi , Xiaolong Xu

Scientific computing is at the core of many High-Performance Computing applications, including computational flow dynamics. Because of the uttermost importance to simulate increasingly larger computational models, hardware acceleration is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Tom Hogervorst , Tong Dong Qiu , Giacomo Marchiori , Alf Birger , Markus Blatt , Razvan Nane

We have seen significant leapfrog advancement in machine learning in recent decades. The central idea of machine learnability lies on constructing learning algorithms that learn from good data. The availability of more data being made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Ng Hui Xian Lynnette , Henry Ng Siong Hock , Nguwi Yok Yen

This paper proposes Capstan: a scalable, parallel-patterns-based, reconfigurable dataflow accelerator (RDA) for sparse and dense tensor applications. Instead of designing for one application, we start with common sparse data formats, each…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Alexander Rucker , Matthew Vilim , Tian Zhao , Yaqi Zhang , Raghu Prabhakar , Kunle Olukotun

Image segmentation plays an important role in computer vision, object detection, traffic control, and video surveillance. Typically, it is a critical step in the 3D reconstruction of a specific organ in medical image processing which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Yu-Wei Chang , Tony W. H. Sheu

Federated learning has emerged as a compelling paradigm for medical image segmentation, particularly in light of increasing privacy concerns. However, most of the existing research relies on relatively stringent assumptions regarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Yangyang Xiang , Nannan Wu , Li Yu , Xin Yang , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Zengqiang Yan

As part of the Exascale Computing Project (ECP), a recent focus of development efforts for the SUite of Nonlinear and DIfferential/ALgebraic equation Solvers (SUNDIALS) has been to enable GPU-accelerated time integration in scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Cody J. Balos , David J. Gardner , Carol S. Woodward , Daniel R. Reynolds

Challenging computer vision tasks, in particular semantic image segmentation, require large training sets of annotated images. While obtaining the actual images is often unproblematic, creating the necessary annotation is a tedious and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Alexander Kolesnikov , Christoph H. Lampert

Recent advances in deep learning-based medical image segmentation studies achieve nearly human-level performance in fully supervised manner. However, acquiring pixel-level expert annotations is extremely expensive and laborious in medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Hyungseob Shin , Hyeongyu Kim , Sewon Kim , Yohan Jun , Taejoon Eo , Dosik Hwang

The Astronomy & Cosmology (A&C) community is presently witnessing an unprecedented growth in the quality and quantity of data coming from simulations and observations. Writing results of numerical simulations to disk files has long been a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Nicola Tuccari , Eva Sciacca , Yolanda Becerra , Enric Sosa Cintero , Robert Wissing , Sijing Shen , Emiliano Tramontana

Deep neural networks (DNNs) offer plenty of challenges in executing efficient computation at edge nodes, primarily due to the huge hardware resource demands. The article proposes HYDRA, hybrid data multiplexing, and runtime layer…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sonu Kumar , Komal Gupta , Gopal Raut , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Semantic segmentation of 3D point cloud data often comes with high annotation costs. Active learning automates the process of selecting which data to annotate, reducing the total amount of annotation needed to achieve satisfactory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Johannes Meyer , Jasper Hoffmann , Felix Schulz , Dominik Merkle , Daniel Buescher , Alexander Reiterer , Joschka Boedecker , Wolfram Burgard

Efficient implementations of parallel applications on heterogeneous hybrid architectures require a careful balance between computations and communications with accelerator devices. Even if most of the communication time can be overlapped by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Raphaël Bleuse , Thierry Gautier , João V. F. Lima , Grégory Mounié , Denis Trystram

Artificial Intelligence methods are powerful tools for biological image analysis and processing. High-quality annotated images are key to training and developing new methods, but access to such data is often hindered by the lack of…

This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of three dominant parallel programming models in High Performance Computing (HPC): Message Passing Interface (MPI), Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP), and Compute Unified Device Architecture…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Nizar ALHafez , Ahmad Kurdi

High Performance Computing (HPC) on hybrid clusters represents a significant opportunity for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), especially when modern accelerators are utilized effectively. However, despite the widespread adoption of GPUs,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Simone Bnà , Giuseppe Giaquinto , Ettore Fadiga , Tommaso Zanelli , Francesco Bottau

Benefiting from the self-attention mechanism, Transformer models have attained impressive contextual comprehension capabilities for lengthy texts. The requirements of high-throughput inference arise as the large language models (LLMs)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Huizheng Wang , Jiahao Fang , Xinru Tang , Zhiheng Yue , Jinxi Li , Yubin Qin , Sihan Guan , Qize Yang , Yang Wang , Chao Li , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin