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Splotch is a rendering algorithm for exploration and visual discovery in particle-based datasets coming from astronomical observations or numerical simulations. The strengths of the approach are production of high quality imagery and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Marzia Rivi , Claudio Gheller , Tim Dykes , Mel Krokos , Klaus Dolag

Rapid growth in scientific data and a widening gap between computational speed and I/O bandwidth makes it increasingly infeasible to store and share all data produced by scientific simulations. Instead, we need methods for reducing data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Jieyang Chen , Lipeng Wan , Xin Liang , Ben Whitney , Qing Liu , Qian Gong , David Pugmire , Nicholas Thompson , Jong Youl Choi , Matthew Wolf , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Scott Klasky

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm that represents and manipulates information using high-dimensional vectors, called hypervectors (HV). Traditional HDC methods, while robust to noise and inherently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Dhruv Parikh , Viktor Prasanna

Medical applications demand segmentation of large inputs, like prostate MRIs, pathology slices, or videos of surgery. These inputs should ideally be inferred at once to provide the model with proper spatial or temporal context. When…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Nick Lemke , John Kalkhof , Niklas Babendererde , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Introduction: For supervised deep learning (DL) tasks, researchers need a large annotated dataset. In medical data science, one of the major limitations to develop DL models is the lack of annotated examples in large quantity. This is most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Jonathan Fhima , Jan Van Eijgen , Moti Freiman , Ingeborg Stalmans , Joachim A. Behar

Solving large, sparse linear systems is a fundamental workload in scientific computing and engineering simulations, often dominating runtime and energy consumption in high-performance computing (HPC) applications. In this work, we explore…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Dan Gluck , Yotam Mimran , Andrey Karenskih , Talya Vaknin , Omri Wolf , Ruti Ben-Shlomi , Johannes Gebert

Quantum computing holds great potential to accelerate the process of solving complex combinatorial optimization problems. The Distributed Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (DQAOA) addresses high-dimensional, dense problems using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zhihao Xu , Srikar Chundury , Seongmin Kim , Amir Shehata , Xinyi Li , Ang Li , Tengfei Luo , Frank Mueller , In-Saeng Suh

As an important application of spatial databases in pathology imaging analysis, cross-comparing the spatial boundaries of a huge amount of segmented micro-anatomic objects demands extremely data- and compute-intensive operations, requiring…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Kaibo Wang , Yin Huai , Rubao Lee , Fusheng Wang , Xiaodong Zhang , Joel H. Saltz

Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) is a popular topic model. Given the fact that the input corpus of LDA algorithms consists of millions to billions of tokens, the LDA training process is very time-consuming, which may prevent the usage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Xiaolong Xie , Yun Liang , Xiuhong Li , Wei Tan

Accurate microscopic medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in diagnosing various cancerous cells and identifying tumors. Driven by advancements in deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Daniya Najiha Abdul Kareem , Abdul Hannan , Mubashir Noman , Jean Lahoud , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal

To execute scientific computing programs such as deep learning at high speed, GPU acceleration is a powerful option. With the recent advancements in web technologies, interfaces like WebGL and WebGPU, which utilize GPUs on the client side…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Masatoshi Hidaka , Tatsuya Harada

Effective Hamiltonian calculations for large quantum systems can be both analytically intractable and numerically expensive using standard techniques. In this manuscript, we present numerical techniques inspired by Nonperturbative…

In the current data-intensive era, big data has become a significant asset for Artificial Intelligence (AI), serving as a foundation for developing data-driven models and providing insight into various unknown fields. This study navigates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Daniel Menges , Adil Rasheed

Heterogeneity is the prevalent trend in the rapidly evolving high-performance computing (HPC) landscape in both hardware and application software. The diversity in hardware platforms, currently comprising various accelerators and a future…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Youngjun Lee , Klaus Weide , Wesley Kwiecinski , Jared O'Neal , Johann Rudi , Anshu Dubey

Developing and redesigning astrophysical, cosmological, and space plasma numerical codes for existing and next-generation accelerators is critical for enabling large-scale simulations. To address these challenges, the SPACE Center of…

Hardware accelerators (such as Nvidia's CUDA GPUs) have tremendous promise for computational science, because they can deliver large gains in performance at relatively low cost. In this work, we focus on the use of Nvidia's Tesla GPU for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Rakesh Ginjupalli , Gaurav Khanna

While high-dimensional search-by-similarity techniques reached their maturity and in overall provide good performance, most of them are unable to cope with very large multimedia collections. The 'big data' challenge however has to be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Denis Shestakov , Diana Moise

Neuroimaging open-data initiatives have led to increased availability of large scientific datasets. While these datasets are shifting the processing bottleneck from compute-intensive to data-intensive, current standardized analysis tools…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Valérie Hayot-Sasson , Tristan Glatard

The sparse object detection paradigm shift towards dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction is necessary for dealing with long-tail safety challenges for autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, the current voxelization methods commonly suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 A. Enes Doruk

The computational burden and inherent redundancy of large-scale datasets challenge the training of contemporary machine learning models. Data pruning offers a solution by selecting smaller, informative subsets, yet existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Feiyang Kang , Nadine Chang , Maying Shen , Marc T. Law , Rafid Mahmood , Ruoxi Jia , Jose M. Alvarez
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