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The interaction of water molecules with metal surfaces is typically weak and as a result van der Waals (vdW) forces can be expected to be of importance. Here we account for the systematic poor treatment of vdW forces in most popular density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Javier Carrasco , Jiří Klimeš , Angelos Michaelides

Metal organic framework (MOF) materials have attracted a lot of attention due to their numerous applications in fields such as hydrogen storage, carbon capture, and gas sequestration. In all these applications, van der Waals forces dominate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Sebastian Zuluaga , Pieremanuele Canepa , Kui Tan , Yves J. Chabal , Timo Thonhauser

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods have been used to obtain accurate binding-energy data for pairs of parallel thin metallic wires and layers modeled by 1D and 2D homogeneous electron gases. We compare our QMC binding energies with results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

Studying the thermodynamics of the systems produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is crucial in understanding the QCD phase diagram. Recently, a new avenue has opened regarding the implications of large initial angular momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Kshitish Kumar Pradhan , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo

Detailed experimental data for physisorption potential-energy curves of H2 on low-indexed faces of Cu challenge theory. Recently, density-functional theory has been developed to also account for nonlocal correlation effects, including van…

A systematic study of the leading isotropic van der Waals coefficients for the alkali-metal atom + molecule and molecule + molecule systems is presented. Dipole moments and static and dynamic dipole polarizabilities are calculated employing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 P. S. Zuchowski , M. Kosicki , M. Kodrycka , P. Soldan

Van der Waals semiconductor heterostructures could be a platform to harness hot photoexcited carriers in the next generation of optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. The internal quantum efficiency of hot-carrier devices is determined by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Dinesh Yadav , Maxim Trushin , Fabian Pauly

A local approximation for dynamic polarizability leads to a nonlocal functional for the long-range dispersion interaction energy via an imaginary-frequency integral. We analyze several local polarizability approximations and argue that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Oleg A. Vydrov , Troy Van Voorhis

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

Van der Waals (vdW) heterobilayers formed by two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) created a promising platform for various electronic and optical properties. ab initio band results indicate that the band offset of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Yuanyuan Wang , Fengping Li , Wei Wei , Baibiao Huang , Ying Dai

We present a list of optimized damping range parameters $s_R$ to be used with the Tkatchenko-Scheffler van der Waals dispersion-correction scheme [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 073005 (2009)]. The optimal $s_R$ are obtained for seven popular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Miguel A. Caro

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit an extensive variety of novel electronic properties, such as charge density wave quantum spin Hall phenomena, superconductivity, and Dirac and Weyl semi-metallic properties.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-15 S. Koley

We investigate excitons in stacked transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) layers under perpendicularly applied electric field, herein MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ van der Waals heterostructures. Band structures are obtained with density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 A. Chaves , J. G. Azadani , V. Ongun Özçelik , R. Grassi , T. Low

A recently developed quasi two-dimensional exact-exchange formalism within the framework of Density Functional Theory has been applied to a strongly inhomogeneous interacting electron gas, and the results were compared with state-of-the-art…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Rigamonti , F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto

Density-functional theory (DFT) has been widely used to study water and ice for at least 20 years. However, the reliability of different DFT exchange-correlation (xc) functionals for water remains a matter of considerable debate. This is…

The homogeneous electron gas is one of the most studied model systems in condensed matter physics. It is also at the basis of the large majority of approximations to the functionals of density functional theory. As such, its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Robert Schlesier , Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Miguel A. L. Marques

We performed a benchmark study on a series of dihydrogen bond complexes and constructed a set of reference bond distances and interaction energies. The test set was employed to assess the performance of several wave-function correlated and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 E. Fabiano , L. A. Constantin , F. Della Sala

We present an approach to describing fluctuational electrodynamic (FED) interactions, particularly van der Waals (vdW) interactions as well as radiative heat transfer (RHT), between material bodies of vastly different length scales,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Jan Hermann , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Increasing interest in sustainable synthesis of ammonia, nitrates, and urea has led to an increase in studies of catalytic conversion between nitrogen-containing compounds using heterogeneous catalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Honghui Kim , Neung-Kyung Yu , Nianhan Tian , Andrew J. Medford

Semi-local density functional approximations are widely used. None of them can capture the long-range van der Waals (vdW) attraction between separated subsystems, but they differ remarkably in the extent to which they capture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Santosh Adhikari , Hong Tang , Bimal Neupane , Gabor I. Csonka , Adrienn Ruzsinszky