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Deep learning (DL) models for disease classification or segmentation from medical images are increasingly trained using transfer learning (TL) from unrelated natural world images. However, shortcomings and utility of TL for specialized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Sambuddha Ghosal , Pratik Shah

Early detection of Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is critical for timely intervention, yet current diagnostic approaches remain resource-intensive and invasive. Speech, encompassing both acoustic and…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition whose rising prevalence places increasing demands on a lengthy diagnostic process. Machine learning (ML) has shown promise in automating ASD diagnosis, but most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Gondy Leroy , Prakash Bisht , Sai Madhuri Kandula , Nell Maltman , Sydney Rice

Automatic assessment of cognitive impairment from spontaneous speech offers a promising, non-invasive avenue for early cognitive screening. However, current approaches often lack generalizability when deployed across different languages and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Rui Feng , Zhiyao Luo , Wei Wang , Yuting Song , Yong Liu , Tingting Zhu , Jianqing Li , Xingyao Wang

Deep learning-based hearing loss compensation (HLC) seeks to enhance speech intelligibility and quality for hearing impaired listeners using neural networks. One major challenge of HLC is the lack of a ground-truth target. Recent works have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Philippe Gonzalez , Torsten Dau , Tobias May

An interpretable machine learning (ML) framework is introduced to enhance the diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) by ensuring robustness of the ML models' interpretations. The dataset used comprises…

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, yet non-invasive screening methods often yield false negatives. Deep learning models, with their ability to automatically extract features, can assist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Aidar Amangeldi , Vladislav Yarovenko , Angsar Taigonyrov

Age-related hearing loss (HL) reduces speech intelligibility (SI) in older adults (OAs). However, deficits in central and cognitive processing also substantially impact SI. Understanding these contributions is essential for explaining…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Toshio Irino , Ayako Yamamoto , Fuki Miyazaki

Existing audio-language task-specific predictive approaches focus on building complicated late-fusion mechanisms. However, these models are facing challenges of overfitting with limited labels and low model generalization abilities. In this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Hang Li , Yu Kang , Tianqiao Liu , Wenbiao Ding , Zitao Liu

Machine learning techniques are an active area of research for speech enhancement for hearing aids, with one particular focus on improving the intelligibility of a noisy speech signal. Recent work has shown that feature encodings from…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Robert Sutherland , George Close , Thomas Hain , Stefan Goetze , Jon Barker

Automatic recognition systems for child speech are lagging behind those dedicated to adult speech in the race of performance. This phenomenon is due to the high acoustic and linguistic variability present in child speech caused by their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Lucile Gelin , Morgane Daniel , Julien Pinquier , Thomas Pellegrini

Cochlear implants (CIs) are a standard treatment for patients who experience severe to profound hearing loss. Recent studies have shown that hearing outcome is correlated with intra-cochlear anatomy and electrode placement. Our group has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Yiyuan Zhao , Jianing Wang , Rui Li , Robert F. Labadie , Benoit M. Dawant , Jack H. Noble

In recent years, advancements in deep learning techniques have considerably enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of medical diagnostics. In this work, a novel approach using multi-task learning (MTL) for the simultaneous classification of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Suma K , Deepali Koppad , Preethi Kumar , Neha A Kantikar , Surabhi Ramesh

The development of effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy (CP) can begin with the early identification of affected children while they are still in the early stages of the disorder. Pathological issues in the brain can be better diagnosed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

Research in many fields has shown that transfer learning (TL) is well-suited to improve the performance of deep learning (DL) models in datasets with small numbers of samples. This empirical success has triggered interest in the application…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-03 Armin W. Thomas , Ulman Lindenberger , Wojciech Samek , Klaus-Robert Müller

Predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is currently a challenge as existing diagnostic criteria rely on neuropsychological examinations. Automated Machine Learning (ML) models that are trained on verbal utterances of MCI patients can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Sylvester Olubolu Orimaye , Kah Yee Tai , Jojo Sze-Meng Wong , Chee Piau Wong

We address the problem of detecting who spoke when in child-inclusive spoken interactions i.e., automatic child-adult speaker classification. Interactions involving children are richly heterogeneous due to developmental differences. The…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Rimita Lahiri , Tiantian Feng , Rajat Hebbar , Catherine Lord , So Hyun Kim , Shrikanth Narayanan

Bimodal cochlear implant users show poor localization performance. One reason for this is a difference in the processing latency between the hearing aid and the cochlear implant side. It has been shown that reducing this latency difference…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Rebecca C. Felsheim , Sabine Hochmuth , Alina Kleinow , Andreas Radeloff , Mathias Dietz

In this project, we have explored machine learning approaches for predicting hearing loss thresholds on the brain's gray matter 3D images. We have solved the problem statement in two phases. In the first phase, we used a 3D CNN model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Trinath Sai Subhash Reddy Pittala , Uma Maheswara R Meleti , Manasa Thatipamula

Enhancing noisy speech is an important task to restore its quality and to improve its intelligibility. In traditional non-machine-learning (ML) based approaches the parameters required for noise reduction are estimated blindly from the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Robert Rehr , Timo Gerkmann