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相关论文: Friction terms in multi-fluid description of heavy…

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We present directed flow of protons and pions, as well as mean polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$ hyperons computed for Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=5...19.6$ GeV in MUFFIN model. MUlti Fluid simulation for Fast IoN…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Iurii Karpenko , Jakub Cimerman

A deterministic theory describing the behavior of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically-smooth solid surfaces is proposed. For the description of lubricant state the parameter of excess volume arising due to chaotization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

We study how fluctuations in fluid dynamic fields can be dissipated or amplified within the characteristic spatio-temporal structure of a heavy ion collision. The initial conditions for a fluid dynamic evolution of heavy ion collisions may…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Using a powerful combination of projection-operator method and path-space response theory, we derive the fluctuation dynamics of a slow inertial probe coupled to a steady nonequilibrium medium under the assumption of time-scale separation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ji-Hui Pei , Christian Maes

We present an extension of the multiparticle collision dynamics method for flows with complex interfaces, including supramolecular near-contact interactions mimicking the effect of surfactants. The new method is demonstrated for the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Adriano Tiribocchi , Fabio Bonaccorso , Sauro Succi

We consider trasfer-ionization in collisions of fast (3.6 -- 11 MeV/u) protons, alpha-particles and lithium nuclei with helium atoms. There are just a few basic mechanisms contributing to this process which can be grouped into correlated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. B. Voitkiv , X. Ma

Volume or centrality fluctuations (CF) is one of the main uncertainties for interpreting the centrality dependence of many experimental observables. The CF is constrained by centrality selection based on particle multiplicity in a reference…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Mingliang Zhou , Jiangyong Jia

We revisit the sharp-interface continuum thermodynamics of two-phase multicomponent fluid systems with interfacial mass. Since the published work is not fully consistent, we provide a rigorous derivation of the local balance equations and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Dieter Bothe

A theoretical model is proposed for low temperature friction between two smooth rigid solid surfaces separated by lubricant molecules, admitting their deformations and rotations. Appearance of different modes of energy dissipation (by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , Yu. G. Pogorelov

Neutral particles in the plasma edge of fusion devices based on magnetic confinement are described by a transient kinetic equation incorporating ionization, recombination, and charge-exchange collisions. In charge-exchange dominated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Vince Maes , Wouter Dekeyser , Julian Koellermeier , Martine Baelmans , Giovanni Samaey

In this work, we develop an analytical framework to understand quantum friction across distinct stability regimes, providing approximate expressions for frictional forces both in the deep stable regime and near the critical threshold of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Daigo Oue , Boris Shapiro , Mário G. Silveirinha

Dynamic friction force, diffusion tensor, flux density in velocity space, and Coulomb collision term are expressed in curvilinear coordinates via Trubnikov potential functions corresponding to each species of background plasma. For…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 P. R. Goncharov

A model for energy, pressure and flow velocity distributions at the beginning of relativistic heavy ion collisions has been developed to be used as initial condition for hydrodynamical calculations. The results show that at the early stages…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Magas , L. P. Csernai , D. D. Strottman

These are lecture notes for various Summer and Winter schools that I have given. The notes describe the methodology called Variational Modelling, and focus on the application to the modelling of gradient-flow systems. I describe the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Mark A. Peletier

Jet charge characterizes the electric charge distribution inside a jet. In this talk we make the first theoretical study of jet charge in high-energy nuclear collisions and calculate numerically the medium alternations of jet charge due to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Shi-Yong Chen , Ben-Wei Zhang , En-Ke Wang

This work describes a new 1D hybrid approach for modeling atmospheric pressure discharges featuring complex chemistry. In this approach electrons are described fully kinetically using Particle-In-Cell/Monte-Carlo (PIC/MCC) scheme, whereas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Denis Eremin , Torben Hemke , Thomas Mussenbrock

Understanding the transport of particles immersed in a carrier fluid (bedload transport) is still an exciting challenge. Among the different types of gas-solid flows, when the dynamics of solid particles is essentially dominated by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Vicente Garzó

In heavy-ion collisions, as the two nuclei pass through one another and create hot and dense matter, part of their initial angular momentum is transferred to the fireball, generating a nonzero average vorticity. Understanding heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Oleh Savchuk , Pawel Danielewicz , Daniel Kincses , Agnieszka Sorensen

We study the impact of the competition between the expansion of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions and its diffusive properties on the critical fluctuations of the net-baryon density. As the relaxation time of the fluctuations is…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Marlene Nahrgang

Moving-boundary work, also called pressure-volume work or expansion work, is perhaps the main form of work discussed in introductory courses about Thermodynamics. Here, we take a particular definition of this kind of thermodynamic work. On…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Andrea Crespi
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