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Biomolecular condensates have been shown to play a fundamental role in localizing biochemistry in a cell. RNA is a common constituent of condensates, and can determine their biophysical properties. Functions of biomolecular condensates are…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-02-22 Alex Mayer , Grace McLaughlin , Sierra Cole , Amy Gladfelter , Marcus Roper

Due to the stochastic nature of biochemical processes, the copy number of any given type of molecule inside a living cell often exhibits large temporal fluctuations. Here, we develop analytic methods to investigate how the noise arising…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Li-ping Xiong , Yu-qiang Ma , Lei-Han Tang

Intrinsic transcriptional noise induced by operator fluctuations is investigated with a simple spin like stochastic model. The effects of transcriptional fluctuations in protein synthesis is probed by coupling transcription and translation…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Guilherme da C. P. Innocentini , Jose E. M. Hornos

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Genetic oscillators are present in the cells of many organisms and control several biological processes. The common feature of such oscillators is the presence of a protein which represses the transcription of its own gene. Recently, it has…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-06-07 Nahuel Almeira , Sebastian Risau Gusman

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability in protein levels for genetically identical cells. Such variability in protein levels can arise from infrequent synthesis of mRNAs which in turn give rise to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Andrew T. Fenley , Rahul V. Kulkarni

The processes, resulting in the transcription of RNA, are intrinsically noisy. It was observed experimentally that the synthesis of mRNA molecules is driven by short, burst-like, events. An accurate prediction of the protein level often…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-10-14 Vlad Elgart

Gene expression is a noisy process and several mechanisms, both transcriptional and posttranscriptional, can stabilize protein levels in cells. Much work has focused on the role of miRNAs, showing in particular that miRNA-mediated…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-03-09 Araks Martirosyan , Andrea De Martino , Andrea Pagnani , Enzo Marinari

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression is usually mitigated in higher eukaryotes by post-transcriptional regulation channels that stabilise the output layer, most notably protein levels. The discovery of small non-coding RNAs…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Silvia Grigolon , Francesca Di Patti , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

In the past decades microRNAs (miRNA) have much attracted the attention of researchers at the interface between life and theoretical sciences for their involvement in post-transcriptional regulation and related diseases. Thanks to the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Elsi Ferro , Chiara Enrico Bena , Silvia Grigolon , Carla Bosia

Noise in the expression of a gene produces fluctuations in the concentration of the gene product. These fluctuations can interfere with optimal function or can be exploited to generate beneficial diversity between cells; gene expression…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Namiko Mitarai , Ian B. Dodd , Michael T. Crooks , Kim Sneppen

We study by simulation the effect of the diffusive motion of repressor molecules on the noise in mRNA and protein levels in the case of a repressed gene. We find that spatial fluctuations due to diffusion can drastically enhance the noise…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jeroen S. van Zon , Marco J. Morelli , Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Inside individual cells, expression of genes is inherently stochastic and manifests as cell-to-cell variability or noise in protein copy numbers. Since proteins half-lives can be comparable to the cell-cycle length, randomness in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-10-06 Mohammad Soltani , Cesar Augusto Vargas-Garcia , Duarte Antunes , Abhyudai Singh

The dynamics of short-lived mRNA results in bursts of protein production in gene regulatory networks. We investigate the propagation of bursting noise between different levels of mathematical modelling, and demonstrate that conventional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-01-14 Yen Ting Lin , Tobias Galla

Small, non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) play important roles as genetic regulators in prokaryotes. sRNAs act post-transcriptionally via complementary pairing with target mRNAs to regulate protein expression. We use a quantitative approach to compare…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-09-04 Pankaj Mehta , Sidhartha Goyal , Ned S. Wingreen

We derive exact solutions of simplified models for the temporal evolution of the protein concentration within a cell population arbitrarily far from the stationary state. We show that monitoring the dynamics can assist in modeling and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sandro Azaele , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

In this manuscript we propose a mathematical framework to couple transcription and translation in which mRNA production is described by a set of master equations while the dynamics of protein density is governed by a random differential…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-07-30 Guilherme C. P. Innocentini , Michael Forger , Ovidiu Radulescu , Fernando Antoneli

MicroRNAs are endogenous non-coding RNAs which negatively regulate the expression of protein-coding genes in plants and animals. They are known to play an important role in several biological processes and, together with transcription…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Matteo Osella , Carla Bosia , Davide Cora' , Michele Caselle

Gene expression is inherently a noisy process which manifests as cell-to-cell variability in time evolution of proteins. Consequently, events that trigger at critical threshold levels of regulatory proteins exhibit stochasticity in their…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-09-26 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Abhyudai Singh
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