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Argumentation is a process of evaluating and comparing a set of arguments. A way to compare them consists in using a ranking-based semantics which rank-order arguments from the most to the least acceptable ones. Recently, a number of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Elise Bonzon , Jérôme Delobelle , Sébastien Konieczny , Nicolas Maudet

Ongoing research has proposed several methods to defend neural networks against adversarial examples, many of which researchers have shown to be ineffective. We ask whether a strong defense can be created by combining multiple (possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Warren He , James Wei , Xinyun Chen , Nicholas Carlini , Dawn Song

In eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), several counterfactual explainers have been proposed, each focusing on some desirable properties of counterfactual instances: minimality, actionability, stability, diversity, plausibility,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Riccardo Guidotti , Salvatore Ruggieri

Dung's abstract argumentation theory is a widely used formalism to model conflicting information and to draw conclusions in such situations. Hereby, the knowledge is represented by so-called argumentation frameworks (AFs) and the reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Ringo Baumann , Thomas Linsbichler , Stefan Woltran

We observe some puzzling linguistic data concerning ordinary knowledge ascriptions that embed an epistemic (im)possibility claim. We conclude that it is untenable to jointly endorse both classical logic and a pair of intuitively attractive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Peter Hawke

We consider the gravitational correction to the running of gauge coupling. Weak gravity conjecture implies that the gauge theories break down when the gravitational correction becomes greater than the contribution from gauge theories. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang

Strong equivalence between knowledge bases ensures the possibility of replacing one with the other without affecting reasoning outcomes, in any given context. This makes it a crucial property in nonmonotonic formalisms. In particular, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Giovanni Buraglio , Wolfgang Dvorak , Stefan Woltran

This paper introduces epistemic graphs as a generalization of the epistemic approach to probabilistic argumentation. In these graphs, an argument can be believed or disbelieved up to a given degree, thus providing a more fine--grained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Anthony Hunter , Sylwia Polberg , Matthias Thimm

In dialogical argumentation it is often assumed that the involved parties always correctly identify the intended statements posited by each other, realize all of the associated relations, conform to the three acceptability states (accepted,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Sylwia Polberg , Anthony Hunter

We focus on the persistence principle over weak interpretability logic. Our object of study is the logic obtained by adding the persistence principle to weak interpretability logic from several perspectives. Firstly, we prove that this…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Sohei Iwata , Taishi Kurahashi , Yuya Okawa

Giving explicit examples we show that the $\mu$-admissible set and the $\mu$-permissible set do not agree for non-trivial minuscule coweights in the cases of $E_6$ and $E_7$.

表示论 · 数学 2017-04-04 Lisa Sauermann

Assumption-based Argumentation (ABA) is a well-established form of structured argumentation. ABA frameworks with an underlying atomic language are widely studied, but their applicability is limited by a representational restriction to…

Recent controversy regarding the meaning and usefulness of weak values is reviewed. It is argued that in spite of recent statistical arguments by Ferrie and Combes, experiments with anomalous weak values provide a useful amplification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Lev Vaidman

Our main result is the equivalence of two notions of reducibility between structures. One is a syntactical notion which is an effective version of interpretability as in model theory, and the other one is a computational notion which is a…

After a few decades of development, computational argumentation has become one of the active realms in AI. This paper considers extension-based concrete and abstract semantics of argumentation. For concrete ones, based on Grossi and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Lixing Tan , Zhaohui Zhu , Jinjin Zhang

We study the relation of the notion of weak admissibility in families of filtered phi-modules, as considered in a companion paper, with the adjoint quotient. We show that the weakly admissible subset is an open subvariety in the fibers over…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-02 Eugen Hellmann

Defeasible logics provide several linguistic features to support the expression of defeasible knowledge. There is also a wide variety of such logics, expressing different intuitions about defeasible reasoning. However, the logics can only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Guido Governatori , Michael J. Maher

We show that an interesting class of feed-forward neural networks can be understood as quantitative argumentation frameworks. This connection creates a bridge between research in Formal Argumentation and Machine Learning. We generalize the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Nico Potyka

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the converse of the known implication weakly action representable implies action accessible is false. In particular we show that both action accessibility, as well as the (at least formally…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-07-14 James Richard Andrew Gray

The basic notions of category theory, such as limit, adjunction, and orthogonality, all involve assertions of the existence and uniqueness of certain arrows. Weak notions arise when one drops the uniqueness requirement and asks only for…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-05-25 Stephen Lack , Jiri Rosicky