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We propose a new way of breaking the Goldstone symmetry in composite Higgs models, restoring the global symmetry in the mixings between the elementary and composite fermions by completing the former to full representations of this symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Simone Blasi , Florian Goertz

We investigate non perturbatively scattering properties of Goldstone Bosons in an SU(2) gauge theory with two Wilson fermions in the fundamental representation. Such a theory can be used to build extensions of the Standard Model that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-03 R. Arthur , V. Drach , M. Hansen , A. Hietanen , C. Pica , F. Sannino

We adapt the Goldstone theorem to study spontaneous symmetry breaking in relativistic theo- ries at finite charge density. It is customary to treat systems at finite density via non-relativistic Hamiltonians. Here we highlight the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Alberto Nicolis , Federico Piazza

We extend the soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of scalar effective field theories to one-loop order. Our analysis requires carefully accounting for the fact that the soft limit is not guaranteed to commute with evaluating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Timothy Cohen , Ipak Fadakar , Andreas Helset , Filippo Nardi

We study exponentiated soft exchange in $d+2$ dimensional gauge and gravitational theories using the celestial CFT formalism. These models exhibit spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries generated by gauge transformations with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Daniel Kapec , Prahar Mitra

We study a scalar zero mode originated from extradimensional components of a gauge field in a six-dimensional theory compactified on a magnetized torus. We confirm it is a Nambu-Goldstone boson of the translational symmetry on the torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Masaki Honda , Toshihide Shibasaki

We evaluate all split helicity gluon tree amplitudes in open twistor string theory. We show that these amplitudes satisfy the BCFW recurrence relations restricted to the split helicity case and, hence, that these amplitudes agree with those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

A new class of renormalizable gauges is introduced that is particularly well suited to compute effective potentials in spontaneously broken gauge theories. It allows one to keep free gauge parameters when computing the effective potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Boris Kastening

We consider the recently proposed cosmological relaxation mechanism where the hierarchy problem is ameliorated, and the electroweak scale is dynamically selected by a slowly rolling axion field. We argue that, in its simplest form, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Rick S. Gupta , Zohar Komargodski , Gilad Perez , Lorenzo Ubaldi

According to a commonly held view of spontaneously broken symmetry in gauge theories, troublesome Nambu-Goldstone bosons are effectively eliminated by turning into longitudinal modes of a massive vector meson. This note shows that this is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. S. Guralnik , C. R. Hagen

Single-minus tree-level $n$-graviton scattering amplitudes are revisited. Often presumed to vanish, they are shown here to be nonvanishing for certain "half-collinear" configurations existing in Klein space or for complexified momenta. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alfredo Guevara , Alexandru Lupsasca , David Skinner , Andrew Strominger , Kevin Weil

The properties of the pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase at moderate densities are studied within a model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type. The Goldstone bosons are constructed explicitly by solving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Verena Kleinhaus , Michael Buballa , Dominik Nickel , Micaela Oertel

Using the recently introduced recursion relations with covariant massive-massless shift, we study tree-level scattering amplitudes involving a pair of massive vector bosons and an arbitrary number of gluons in the massive spinor-helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sourav Ballav , Arkajyoti Manna

We investigate theories of Nambu-Goldstone bosons where the spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is non-invertible. In such theories, the vacua generically parameterize an orbifold. We study in detail the simplest example of a single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Soumyadeep Chaudhuri

We describe a new approach to understanding the origins of recently discovered "hidden zeros" and "smooth splitting" of tree-level amplitudes in $\text{Tr}\phi^3$, Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM), Yang-Mill-Scalar (YMS) and the special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

Infra-red divergences obscure the underlying soft dynamics in gauge theories. They remove the pole structures associated with particle propagation in the various Green's functions of gauge theories. Here we present a solution to this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Emili Bagan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We recently introduced a recursive bootstrap method for constructing $n$-point gluon and graviton Mellin-momentum amplitudes in (A)dS spacetime. The power of this approach was illustrated by our successful computation of the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Jiajie Mei , Yuyu Mo

We study "on-shell constructibility" of tree amplitudes from recursion relations in general 4-dimensional local field theories with any type of particles, both massless and massive. Our analysis applies to renormalizable as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Timothy Cohen , Henriette Elvang , Michael Kiermaier

The emergence of gauge particles (e.g., photons and gravitons) as Goldstone bosons arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking is an interesting hypothesis which would provide a dynamical setting for the gauge principle. We investigate this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-13 C. A. Escobar , L. F. Urrutia

We consider the tree-level scattering amplitudes in the NS-NS (Neveu-Schwarz) massless sector of closed superstrings in the case where one external state becomes soft. We compute the amplitudes generically for any number of dimensions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza