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Extreme mass ratio inspirals, in which a stellar-mass object merges with a supermassive black hole, are prime sources for space-based gravitational wave detectors because they will facilitate tests of strong gravity and probe the spacetime…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Nicolas Yunes , M. Coleman Miller , Jonathan Thornburg

By employing ray-tracing techniques, we investigate the shadow images of rotating Bardeen black holes surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. In this work, two models are considered for the background light source, namely the celestial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Ke-Jian He , Guo-Ping Li , Chen-Yu Yang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

In this study, we develop a modeling framework based on spatio-temporal generalized random fields to simulate the time-evolving accretion flows and their associated imaging signatures around rotating regular black holes. We extend the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Sen Guo , En-Wei Liang , Yu-Xiang Huang , Yu Liang , Qing-Quan Jiang , Kai Lin , Li-Fang Li

This work is devoted to the mathematical study of the Hawking effect for fermions in the setting of the collapse of a rotating charged star. We show that an observer who is located far away from the star and at rest with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-25 Dietrich Häfner

It is known that a relative translational motion between the deflector and the observer affects gravitational lensing. In this paper, a lens equation is obtained to describe such effects on actual lensing observables. Results can be easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

The radial motion of photons emitted near the horizon of a black hole that evaporates at a steady rate is examined. The space-time of the black hole is generated using non-orthogonal coordinates. It is shown that some photons that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 Beth A. Brown , James Lindesay

In analyzing the nature of thermal radiance experienced by an accelerated observer (Unruh effect), an eternal black hole (Hawking effect) and in certain types of cosmological expansion, one of us proposed a unifying viewpoint that these can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alpan Raval , B. L. Hu , Don Koks

The shadows of black holes encode significant information about the properties of black holes and the spacetime surrounding them. So far, the effects of dispersive media, such as plasma, and relativistic aberration on the propagation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Gastón Briozzo , Emanuel Gallo , Thomas Mädler

The reflection spectrum produced by a cold medium illuminated by X-ray photons is not isotropic and its shape depends on the emission angle. In the reflection spectrum of an accretion disk of a black hole, the value of the emission angle…

Electromagnetic observations have been used over the past decades to understand the nature of black holes and the material around them. Our ability to learn about the fundamental physics relies on our understanding of two key ingredients in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Jaxen Godfrey , Nicolas Yunes , Anne Lohfink

Kerr black holes are among the most intriguing predictions of Einstein's general relativity theory. These rotating massive astrophysical objects drag and intermix their surrounding space and time, deflecting and phase-modifying light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Fabrizio Tamburini , Bo Thidé , Gabriel Molina-Terriza , Gabriele Anzolin

Spectral features can arise by reflection of coronal X-rays on a black hole accretion disc. The resulting profile bears various imprints of strong gravitational field acting on the light emitting gas. The observed shape of the reflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Sochora , V. Karas , J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak

Special and general relativistic effects on the X-ray emissions, especially the continuum spectra, from the accretion disks around black holes are investigated using the ray-tracing method. Because both the special and general relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Xiaoling Zhang , Shuang Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

We propose an experiment using a conventional optical telescope to determine whether aberration of starlight results from special relativistic effects external to a measurement sensor or from optical effects within a sensor. The proposed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Robert A. Woodruff

Thanks to the availability of high-resolution high-sensitivity telescopes such as the Very Large Array, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Chandra X-ray Observatory, there is now a wealth of observational data on relativistic jets from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sebastian Jester

We present a combined ab initio study of several gyrotropic effects in p-doped trigonal tellurium (effects that reverse direction with the handedness of the spiral chains in the atomic structure). The key ingredients in our study are the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Stepan S. Tsirkin , Pablo Aguado Puente , Ivo Souza

The experiment proposed aims to evidence and to measure the deflection of light rays induced by the source speed upon emission, and to discern it from the aberration of light rays induced by the observer speed. The method stands in creating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

The inner parts of black-hole accretion discs shine in X-rays which can be monitored and the observed spectra can be used to trace strong gravitational fields in the place of emission and along paths of light rays. This paper summarizes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 V. Karas

Motivated by possible observations of the black hole candidate in the center of our galaxy and the galaxy M87, ray-tracing methods are applied to both standard General Relativity (GR) and a recently proposed extension, the pseudo-complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 T. Schönenbach , G. Caspar , P. O. Hess , T. Boller , A. Müller , M. Schäfer , W. Greiner

Extreme gravitational lensing and relativistic frequency shifts, combined together, imply that radiation emitted from a black hole's vicinity can echo at different frequencies and times, leading to spectrotemporal correlations in observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Sreehari Harikesh , Shahar Hadar , Doron Chelouche