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We first note the peculiar property of the pion as the pseudoscalar particle, which play the essential role in realizing the basic properties of the nuclear matter such as the density/energy saturations. Then, we introduce the notion of…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Teiji Kunihiro

We propose an extension of the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) that explains both neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) in the intermediate-mass range by incorporating a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. This additional symmetry enables the inclusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Maien Binjonaid , Ahmed Elsheshtawy , Shaaban Khalil

The phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can be recovered from a mechanism of "gravitational polarization" of some dipolar medium playing the role of dark matter. We review a relativistic model of dipolar dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Luc Blanchet , David Langlois , Alexandre Le Tiec , Sylvain Marsat

In this work we analyse positive- and negative-parity channels for the nucleon (spin $1/2$ octet), $\Delta$ and $\Omega$ baryons (spin $3/2$ decuplet) using lattice QCD. In Nature, at zero temperature, chiral symmetry is spontaneously…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Davide De Boni , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jaeger , Chrisanthi Praki , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We study a spectral function for $\bar{D}_0^*$ $(0^+)$ meson in symmetric and neutron-rich asymmetric nuclear matter from the viewpoint of the partial restoration of chiral symmetry. Nuclear matter is constructed by a parity doublet model…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Daiki Suenaga

We study the phase structure of dense hadronic matter including $\Delta(1232)$ as well as N(939) based on the parity partner structure, where the baryons have their chiral partners with a certain amount of chiral invariant masses. We show…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Yusuke Takeda , Youngman Kim , Masayasu Harada

We study dense nuclear matter and the chiral phase transition in a SU(2) parity doublet model at zero temperature. The model is defined by adding the chiral partner of the nucleon, the N', to the linear sigma model, treating the mass of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Zschiesche , L. Tolos , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Robert D. Pisarski

We formulate a set of mass relations for the baryon octet and decuplet with positive and negative parity in terms of the order parameter of QCD chiral symmetry. The Gell-Mann--Okubo mass formula and Gell-Mann's equal spacing rule hold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Chihiro Sasaki

The ``hyperon puzzle'' remains a fundamental challenge in nuclear astrophysics. We investigate hyperon emergence in neutron star matter using the $SU(3)$ parity doublet model with chiral representation $(3,\bar{3}) + (\bar{3},3)$. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Bikai Gao

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) scenario solves the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem when the dark matter (DM) mass is of $\mathcal{O}(1)$GeV. Composite ADM models based on QCD-like strong dynamics are particularly motivated since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Keiichi Watanabe

Using the parity doublet model (PDM) for hadronic matter and a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for quark matter, we investigate the potential existence of two- and three-flavor quark matter in neutron star cores. Both models respect…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Wen-Li Yuan , Bikai Gao , Yan Yan , Renxin Xu

The properties of nuclear matter and the structures of neutron stars are analyzed with a baryonic extended linear sigma model in mean-field approximation, where the masses of baryons and mesons are generated via the spontaneous chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Yao Ma

Chiral symmetry represents a fundamental concept lying at the core of particle and nuclear physics. Its spontaneous breaking in vacuum can be exploited to distinguish chiral hadronic partners, whose masses differ. In fact, the features of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We calculate the in-medium $D$ and $\bar D$-meson masses in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter in an effective chiral model. The $D$ and $\bar D$ - mass modifications arising from their interactions with the nucleons and the scalar mesons in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Amruta Mishra , Arindam Mazumdar

We give an overview of recent results for the nuclear equation of state and properties of neutron stars based on microscopic two- and three-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory (EFT). It is demonstrated that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Kai Hebeler

It is expected that nucleons and their parity partners become degenerate when chiral symmetry is restored. We investigate this question in the context of the thermal transition from the hadronic phase to the quark-gluon plasma, using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jäger , Chrisanthi Praki , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

A chiral model is introduced that is based on the parity doublet formulation of chiral symmetry including hyperonic degrees of freedom. The phase structure of the model is determined. Depending on the masses of the chiral partners the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

Fluctuations and correlations of the net-baryon number play an important role in exploring critical phenomena in phase transitions of strongly interacting matter governed by Quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this work, we use the parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Volker Koch , Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Chiral properties of positive and negative parity nucleons, N and N*$, are studied from the viewpoint of chiral symmetry. Two possible ways to assign chiral transformations to the negative parity nucleon are considered. Using linear sigma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Jido , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

We reformulate the density matrix renormalization group method (DMRG) in terms of a single block, instead of the standard left and right blocks used in the construction of the superblock. This version of the DMRG, which we call the puncture…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. Rodriguez-Laguna , G. Sierra