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The accuracy of floating-random-walk (FRW) based capacitance extraction stands only when the recursive FRW transitions are sampled unbiasedly according to surrounding dielectrics. Advanced technology profiles, featuring complicated…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jiechen Huang , Wenjian Yu

As random walk is a powerful tool in many graph processing, mining and learning applications, this paper proposes an efficient in-memory random walk engine named ThunderRW. Compared with existing parallel systems on improving the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Shixuan Sun , Yuhang Chen , Shengliang Lu , Bingsheng He , Yuchen Li

We briefly review the principles, mathematical bases, numerical shortcuts and applications of fast random walk (FRW) algorithms. This Monte Carlo technique allows one to simulate individual trajectories of diffusing particles in order to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Denis Grebenkov

Graph Random Walks (GRWs) offer efficient approximations of key graph properties and have been widely adopted in many applications. However, GRW workloads are notoriously difficult to accelerate due to their strong data dependencies,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Hongshi Tan , Yao Chen , Xinyu Chen , Qizhen Zhang , Cheng Chen , Weng-Fai Wong , Bingsheng He

Most current semantic segmentation methods rely on fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, their use of large receptive fields and many pooling layers cause low spatial resolution inside the deep layers. This leads to predictions with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Gedas Bertasius , Lorenzo Torresani , Stella X. Yu , Jianbo Shi

Dynamic graph random walk (DGRW) emerges as a practical tool for capturing structural relations within a graph. Effectively executing DGRW on GPU presents certain challenges. First, existing sampling methods demand a pre-processing buffer,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Junyi Mei , Shixuan Sun , Chao Li , Cheng Xu , Cheng Chen , Yibo Liu , Jing Wang , Cheng Zhao , Xiaofeng Hou , Minyi Guo , Bingsheng He , Xiaoliang Cong

The reliable deployment of deep learning in medical imaging requires uncertainty quantification that provides rigorous error guarantees while remaining anatomically meaningful. Conformal prediction (CP) is a powerful distribution-free…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Mélanie Gaillochet , Christian Desrosiers , Hervé Lombaert

Graph kernels used to be the dominant approach to feature engineering for structured data, which are superseded by modern GNNs as the former lacks learnability. Recently, a suite of Kernel Convolution Networks (KCNs) successfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Meng-Chieh Lee , Lingxiao Zhao , Leman Akoglu

The study of quasar light curves poses two problems: inference of the power spectrum and interpolation of an irregularly sampled time series. A baseline approach to these tasks is to interpolate a time series with a Damped Random Walk (DRW)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Egor Danilov , Aleksandra Ćiprijanović , Brian Nord

We consider random walks on discrete state spaces, such as general undirected graphs, where the random walkers are designed to approximate a target quantity over the network topology via sampling and neighborhood exploration in the form of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Vishwaraj Doshi , Jie Hu , Do Young Eun

Dynamic random walks are fundamental to various graph analysis applications, offering advantages by adapting to evolving graph properties. Their runtime-dependent transition probabilities break down the pre-computation strategy that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Seongyeon Park , Jaeyong Song , Changmin Shin , Sukjin Kim , Junguk Hong , Jinho Lee

Relaxed random walk (RRW) models of trait evolution introduce branch-specific rate multipliers to modulate the variance of a standard Brownian diffusion process along a phylogeny and more accurately model overdispersed biological data.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-15 Alexander A. Fisher , Xiang Ji , Philippe Lemey , Marc A. Suchard

Current digital computers are about to hit basic physical boundaries with respect to integration density, clock frequencies, and particularly energy consumption. This requires the application of new computing paradigms, such as quantum and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Dirk Killat , Sven Köppel , Bernd Ulmann , Lucas Wetzel

We present a graph random walk (GRW) method for the study of charge transport properties of complex molecular materials in the time-of-flight regime. The molecules forming the material are represented by the vertices of a directed weighted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Zhongquan Chen , Pim van der Hoorn , Björn Baumeier

We introduce a set of techniques that allow for efficiently generating many independent random walks in the Massive Parallel Computation (MPC) model with space per machine strongly sublinear in the number of vertices. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Jakub Łącki , Slobodan Mitrović , Krzysztof Onak , Piotr Sankowski

Random walk sampling methods have been widely used in graph sampling in recent years, while it has bias towards higher degree nodes in the sample. To overcome this deficiency, classical methods such as MHRW design weighted walking by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-27 Xiao Qi

Computing stands to be radically improved by neuromorphic computing (NMC) approaches inspired by the brain's incredible efficiency and capabilities. Most NMC research, which aims to replicate the brain's computational structure and…

Most attempts to represent 3D shapes for deep learning have focused on volumetric grids, multi-view images and point clouds. In this paper we look at the most popular representation of 3D shapes in computer graphics - a triangular mesh -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Alon Lahav , Ayellet Tal

Monte Carlo path tracer renders noisy image sequences at low sampling counts. Although great progress has been made on denoising such sequences, existing methods still suffer from spatial and temporary artifacts. In this paper, we tackle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Tiange Xiang , Hongliang Yuan , Haozhi Huang , Yujin Shi

Graph dynamic random walks (GDRWs) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for graph analytics and learning applications, including graph embedding and graph neural networks. Despite the fact that many existing studies optimize the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Hongshi Tan , Xinyu Chen , Yao Chen , Bingsheng He , Weng-Fai Wong
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