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Indistinguishability is a fundamental principle of cryptographic security, crucial for securing data transmitted between Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This principle ensures that an attacker cannot distinguish between the encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Jimmy Dani , Kalyan Nakka , Nitesh Saxena

Recent advancements in side-channel attacks have revealed the vulnerability of modern Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to malicious adversarial weight attacks. The well-studied RowHammer attack has effectively compromised DNN performance by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Ranyang Zhou , Jacqueline T. Liu , Sabbir Ahmed , Shaahin Angizi , Adnan Siraj Rakin

Adversarial robustness in deep learning models for brain tumor classification remains an underexplored yet critical challenge, particularly for clinical deployment scenarios involving MRI data. In this work, we investigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Ryan Deem , Garrett Goodman , Waqas Majeed , Md Abdullah Al Hafiz Khan , Michail S. Alexiou

Due to the merits of high efficiency and strong security against timing and side-channel attacks, ChaCha has been widely applied in real-time communication and data streaming scenarios. However, with the rapid development of AI-assisted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Chao Liu , Shuai Zhao , Chenhao Jia , Gengran Hu , Tingting Cui

Neural Networks are used today in numerous security- and safety-relevant domains and are, as such, a popular target of attacks that subvert their classification capabilities, by manipulating the network parameters. Prior work has introduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Amel Nestor Docena , Thomas Wahl , Trevor Pearce , Yunsi Fei

With the Rise of Adversarial Machine Learning and increasingly robust adversarial attacks, the security of applications utilizing the power of Machine Learning has been questioned. Over the past few years, applications of Deep Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yogesh Kulkarni , Krisha Bhambani

We propose RSO (random search optimization), a gradient free Markov Chain Monte Carlo search based approach for training deep neural networks. To this end, RSO adds a perturbation to a weight in a deep neural network and tests if it reduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Rohun Tripathi , Bharat Singh

Hash center-based deep hashing methods improve upon pairwise or triplet-based approaches by assigning fixed hash centers to each class as learning targets, thereby avoiding the inefficiency of local similarity optimization. However, random…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Shuo Yin , Zhiyuan Yin , Yuqing Hou , Rui Liu , Yong Chen , Dell Zhang

Neural network decoders are becoming essential for achieving fault-tolerant quantum computations. However, their internal mechanisms are poorly understood, hindering our ability to ensure their reliability and security against adversarial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Jerome Lenssen , Alexandru Paler

Quantum cryptanalysis is essential for evaluating the security of cryptographic systems against the threat of quantum computing. Recently, Shi {\it et al.} introduced a dedicated quantum attack on block cipher constructions based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Xiao-Fan Zhen , Zhen-Qiang Li , Jia-Cheng Fan , Su-Juan Qin , Fei Gao

In deep learning applications, the architectures of deep neural networks are crucial in achieving high accuracy. Many methods have been proposed to search for high-performance neural architectures automatically. However, these searched…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Ramtin Hosseini , Xingyi Yang , Pengtao Xie

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been found to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, raising security concerns about their deployment in mission-critical applications. While existing defense methods have demonstrated promising results, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Yige Li , Xixiang Lyu , Xingjun Ma , Nodens Koren , Lingjuan Lyu , Bo Li , Yu-Gang Jiang

Co-exploration of an optimal neural architecture and its hardware accelerator is an approach of rising interest which addresses the computational cost problem, especially in low-profile systems. The large co-exploration space is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Deokki Hong , Kanghyun Choi , Hye Yoon Lee , Joonsang Yu , Noseong Park , Youngsok Kim , Jinho Lee

The emergence of deep learning led to the broad usage of neural networks in the time series domain for various applications, including finance and medicine. While powerful, these models are prone to adversarial attacks: a benign targeted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Petr Sokerin , Dmitry Anikin , Sofia Krehova , Alexey Zaytsev

Cryptography is the study of methods of sending messages in disguised form so that only the intended recipients can remove the disguise and read the messages. Information security has become a very critical aspect of modern communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 D. Sravana Kumar , CH. Suneetha , A. Chandrasekhar

In this paper, we make the very first attempt to investigate the integration of deep hash learning with vehicle re-identification. We propose a deep hash-based vehicle re-identification framework, dubbed DVHN, which substantially reduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Yongbiao Chen , Sheng Zhang , Fangxin Liu , Chenggang Wu , Kaicheng Guo , Zhengwei Qi

Recent studies identify that Deep learning Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to subtle perturbations, which are not perceptible to human visual system but can fool the DNN models and lead to wrong outputs. A class of adversarial attack…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-05 Haoqiang Guo , Lu Peng , Jian Zhang , Fang Qi , Lide Duan

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the robustness of a commonly-used convolutional neural network for image segmentation with respect to visually-subtle adversarial perturbations, and suggest new methods to make these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-05 Zheng Liu , Jinnian Zhang , Varun Jog , Po-Ling Loh , Alan B McMillan

With deep learning deployed in many security-sensitive areas, machine learning security is becoming progressively important. Recent studies demonstrate attackers can exploit system-level techniques exploiting the RowHammer vulnerability of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ranyang Zhou , Sabbir Ahmed , Adnan Siraj Rakin , Shaahin Angizi

Deep neural networks have been demonstrated to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks: subtle perturbation can completely change the prediction result. Existing adversarial attacks on object detection focus on attacking anchor-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Yunxu Xie , Shu Hu , Xin Wang , Quanyu Liao , Bin Zhu , Xi Wu , Siwei Lyu