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Assistive robotics is an important subarea of robotics that focuses on the well-being of people with disabilities. A robotic guide dog is an assistive quadruped robot that helps visually impaired people in obstacle avoidance and navigation.…

Construction robotics increasingly relies on natural language processing for task execution, creating a need for robust methods to interpret commands in complex, dynamic environments. While existing research primarily focuses on what tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mani Amani , Reza Akhavian

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new opportunities to create natural language interfaces for Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs), moving beyond rigid inputs. This paper addresses the challenge of mapping the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Marvin Seegert , Korbinian Moller , Johannes Betz

There is a growing demand for mobile robots to operate in more variable environments, where guaranteeing safe robot navigation is a priority, in addition to time performance. To achieve this, current solutions for local planning use a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Darko Bozhinoski , Jasper Wijkhuizen

The exponentially increasing advances in robotics and machine learning are facilitating the transition of robots from being confined to controlled industrial spaces to performing novel everyday tasks in domestic and urban environments. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Juana Valeria Hurtado , Laura Londoño , Abhinav Valada

Safety concerns during the operation of legged robots must be addressed to enable their widespread use. Machine learning-based control methods that use model-based constraints provide promising means to improve robot safety. This study…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Berk Tosun , Evren Samur

Humans have the remarkable ability to navigate through unfamiliar environments by solely relying on our prior knowledge and descriptions of the environment. For robots to perform the same type of navigation, they need to be able to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Harel Biggie , Ajay Narasimha Mopidevi , Dusty Woods , Christoffer Heckman

Autonomous control systems face significant challenges in performing complex tasks in the presence of latent risks. To address this, we propose an integrated framework that combines Large Language Models (LLMs), numerical optimization, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Xiyu Deng , Quan Khanh Luu , Anh Van Ho , Yorie Nakahira

Navigating towards fully open language goals and exploring open scenes in an intelligent way have always raised significant challenges. Recently, Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities to reason with both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Zecheng Yin , Chonghao Cheng , and Yao Guo , Zhen Li

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) presents a complex challenge in embodied AI, requiring agents to interpret natural language instructions and navigate through visually rich, unfamiliar environments. Recent advances in large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Yicheng Duan , Kaiyu tang

Human-robot collaboration in industrial settings requires precise and reliable communication to enhance operational efficiency. While Large Language Models (LLMs) understand general language, they often lack the domain-specific rigidity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xinyun Huo , Raghav Gnanasambandam , Xinyao Zhang

Pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong common-sense reasoning abilities, making them promising for robotic navigation and planning tasks. However, despite recent progress, bridging the gap between language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Mingfeng Yuan , Letian Wang , Steven L. Waslander

Safe reinforcement learning (RL) agents accomplish given tasks while adhering to specific constraints. Employing constraints expressed via easily-understandable human language offers considerable potential for real-world applications due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Xingzhou Lou , Junge Zhang , Ziyan Wang , Kaiqi Huang , Yali Du

Existing navigation decision support systems often perform poorly when handling non-predefined navigation scenarios. Leveraging the generalization capabilities of large language model (LLM) in handling unknown scenarios, this research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Feng Ma , Xiu-min Wang , Chen Chen , Xiao-bin Xu , Xin-ping Yan

Autonomous navigation in unfamiliar environments often relies on geometric mapping and planning strategies that overlook rich semantic cues such as signs, room numbers, and textual labels. We propose a novel semantic navigation framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Jing Cao , Nishanth Kumar , Aidan Curtis

Adapting robot trajectories based on human instructions as per new situations is essential for achieving more intuitive and scalable human-robot interactions. This work proposes a flexible language-based framework to adapt generic robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Anurag Maurya , Tashmoy Ghosh , Ravi Prakash

Ensuring safety in the sense of constraint satisfaction for learning-based control is a critical challenge, especially in the model-free case. While safety filters address this challenge in the model-based setting by modifying unsafe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Kanghui He , Shengling Shi , Ton van den Boom , Bart De Schutter

Navigating socially in human environments requires more than satisfying geometric constraints, as collision-free paths may still interfere with ongoing activities or conflict with social norms. Addressing this challenge calls for analyzing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zilin Fang , Anxing Xiao , David Hsu , Gim Hee Lee

Autonomous Driving (AD) encounters significant safety hurdles in long-tail unforeseen driving scenarios, largely stemming from the non-interpretability and poor generalization of the deep neural networks within the AD system, particularly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yixuan Wang , Ruochen Jiao , Sinong Simon Zhan , Chengtian Lang , Chao Huang , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang , Qi Zhu

Sociability is essential for modern robots to increase their acceptability in human environments. Traditional techniques use manually engineered utility functions inspired by observing pedestrian behaviors to achieve social navigation.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Yigit Yildirim , Emre Ugur