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Longitudinal brain MRI is essential for lifespan study, yet high attrition rates often lead to missing data, complicating analysis. Deep generative models have been explored, but most rely solely on image intensity, leading to two key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Tianli Tao , Ziyang Wang , Delong Yang , Han Zhang , Le Zhang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in clinical diagnostics, yet it remains hindered by long acquisition times and motion artifacts. Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction has emerged as a promising direction by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Xinming Fang , Chaoyan Huang , Juncheng Li , Jun Wang , Jun Shi , Guixu Zhang

Advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) techniques, like diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI), remain underutilized compared to diffusion tensor imaging because the scan times…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Evan Schwab , René Vidal , Nicolas Charon

The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias is a challenging clinical task, mainly because of the overlap in symptom presentation and the similarity of patterns observed in structural neuroimaging. To improve diagnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Andrew Zamai , Nathanael Fijalkow , Boris Mansencal , Laurent Simon , Eloi Navet , Pierrick Coupe

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that predominantly affects the elderly population and currently has no cure. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), as a non-invasive imaging technique, is essential for the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Xinyue Yang , Meiliang Liu , Yunfang Xu , Xiaoxiao Yang , Zhengye Si , Zijin Li , Zhiwen Zhao

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a well-established functional imaging technique for diagnosing brain disorders. However, PET's high costs and radiation exposure limit its widespread use. In contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Yitong Li , Igor Yakushev , Dennis M. Hedderich , Christian Wachinger

High-resolution magnetic resonance images can provide fine-grained anatomical information, but acquiring such data requires a long scanning time. In this paper, a framework called the Fused Attentive Generative Adversarial Networks(FA-GAN)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Mingfeng Jiang , Minghao Zhi , Liying Wei , Xiaocheng Yang , Jucheng Zhang , Yongming Li , Pin Wang , Jiahao Huang , Guang Yang

Diffusion imaging is an important method in the field of neuroscience, as it is sensitive to changes within the tissue microstructure of the human brain. However, a major challenge when using MRI to derive quantitative measures is that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Simon Koppers , Luke Bloy , Jeffrey I. Berman , Chantal M. W. Tax , J. Christopher Edgar , Dorit Merhof

Positron emission tomography (PET) scans expose patients to radiation, which can be mitigated by reducing the dose, albeit at the cost of diminished quality. This makes low-dose (LD) PET recovery an active research area. Previous studies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar , Himashi Peiris , Victoria Mar , Cameron Dennis Pain , Zhaolin Chen

Alzheimers disease progresses slowly and involves complex interaction between various biological factors. Longitudinal medical imaging data can capture this progression over time. However, longitudinal data frequently encounter issues such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Duy-Phuong Dao , Hyung-Jeong Yang , Jahae Kim

The integration of multimodal medical imaging can provide complementary and comprehensive information for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, in clinical practice, since positron emission tomography (PET) is often missing,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Fuyou Mao , Lixin Lin , Ming Jiang , Dong Dai , Chao Yang , Hao Zhang , Yan Tang

As PET imaging is accompanied by substantial radiation exposure and cancer risk, reducing radiation dose in PET scans is an important topic. Recently, diffusion models have emerged as the new state-of-the-art generative model to generate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-30 Huidong Xie , Weijie Gan , Bo Zhou , Xiongchao Chen , Qiong Liu , Xueqi Guo , Liang Guo , Hongyu An , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Ge Wang , Chi Liu

Denosing diffusion model, as a generative model, has received a lot of attention in the field of image generation recently, thanks to its powerful generation capability. However, diffusion models have not yet received sufficient research in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 ZiHan Cao , ShiQi Cao , Xiao Wu , JunMing Hou , Ran Ran , Liang-Jian Deng

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most common management tool used to characterize neurological disorders based on brain tissue contrasts. However, acquiring high-resolution MRI scans is time-consuming and infeasible…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Ye Mao , Lan Jiang , Xi Chen , Chao Li

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool in clinical settings but its utility is often hindered by noise artifacts introduced during the imaging process. Effective denoising is critical for enhancing image quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Zeyun Deng , Joseph Campbell

Stroke is a common disabling neurological condition that affects about one-quarter of the adult population over age 25; more than half of patients still have poor outcomes, such as permanent functional dependence or even death, after the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Chia-Ling Tsai , Hui-Yun Su , Shen-Feng Sung , Wei-Yang Lin , Ying-Ying Su , Tzu-Hsien Yang , Man-Lin Mai

The emergence of generative AI and controllable diffusion has made image-to-image synthesis increasingly practical and efficient. However, when input images exhibit low entropy and sparse, the inherent characteristics of diffusion models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Ashish Bastola , Jiayou Qin , Abolfazl Razi

Supervised machine learning has enabled accurate pathology detection in brain MRI, but requires training data from diseased subjects that may not be readily available in some scenarios, for example, in the case of rare diseases.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-13 Ana Lawry Aguila , Peirong Liu , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the only imaging modality for non-invasive movement detection of in vivo water molecules, with significant clinical and research applications. Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) MRI acquired by…

Although existing deep learning compressed-sensing-based Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CS-MRI) methods have achieved considerably impressive performance, explainability and generalizability continue to be challenging for such methods since…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Xiaohong Fan , Yin Yang , Ke Chen , Jianping Zhang , Ke Dong
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