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Distributed aggregation allows the derivation of a given global aggregate property from many individual local values in nodes of an interconnected network system. Simple aggregates such as minima/maxima, counts, sums and averages have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-09 Miguel Borges , Paulo Jesus , Carlos Baquero , Paulo Sérgio Almeida

We propose a novel spectral generative model for image synthesis that departs radically from the common variational, adversarial, and diffusion paradigms. In our approach, images, after being flattened into one-dimensional signals, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Andrew Kiruluta

The memory consumption of most Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures grows rapidly with increasing depth of the network, which is a major constraint for efficient network training on modern GPUs with limited memory, embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Bochen Guan , Jinnian Zhang , William A. Sethares , Richard Kijowski , Fang Liu

Variants of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for representation learning have been proposed recently and achieved fruitful results in various fields. Among them, Graph Attention Network (GAT) first employs a self-attention strategy to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Heng Chang , Yu Rong , Tingyang Xu , Wenbing Huang , Somayeh Sojoudi , Junzhou Huang , Wenwu Zhu

This paper aims at revisiting Graph Convolutional Neural Networks by bridging the gap between spectral and spatial design of graph convolutions. We theoretically demonstrate some equivalence of the graph convolution process regardless it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Muhammet Balcilar , Guillaume Renton , Pierre Heroux , Benoit Gauzere , Sebastien Adam , Paul Honeine

In recent years, spectral graph sparsification techniques that can compute ultra-sparse graph proxies have been extensively studied for accelerating various numerical and graph-related applications. Prior nearly-linear-time spectral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Zhuo Feng

A wide variety of application domains are concerned with data consisting of entities and their relationships or connections, formally represented as graphs. Within these diverse application areas, a common problem of interest is the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Benjamin A. Miller , Michelle S. Beard , Patrick J. Wolfe , Nadya T. Bliss

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) aims to explore the relationships between objects in images and obtain scene summary graphs, thereby better serving downstream tasks. However, the long-tailed problem has adversely affected the scene graph's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Yansheng Li , Tingzhu Wang , Kang Wu , Linlin Wang , Xin Guo , Wenbin Wang

Leveraging domain knowledge including fingerprints and functional groups in molecular representation learning is crucial for chemical property prediction and drug discovery. When modeling the relation between graph structure and molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Yin Fang , Haihong Yang , Xiang Zhuang , Xin Shao , Xiaohui Fan , Huajun Chen

Designing molecules with specific properties is a long-lasting research problem and is central to advancing crucial domains such as drug discovery and material science. Recent advances in deep graph generative models treat molecule design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Yuanqi Du , Xiaojie Guo , Amarda Shehu , Liang Zhao

Experimental validation of chemical processes is slow and costly, limiting exploration in materials discovery. Machine learning can prioritize promising candidates, but existing data in patents and literature is heterogeneous and difficult…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Mikhail Tsitsvero , Atsuyuki Nakao , Hisaki Ikebata

The identification of cancer genes is a critical yet challenging problem in cancer genomics research. Existing computational methods, including deep graph neural networks, fail to exploit the multilayered gene-gene interactions or provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Zijun Zhang

Graph construction is a crucial step in spectral clustering (SC) and graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL). Spectral methods applied on standard graphs such as full-RBF, $\epsilon$-graphs and $k$-NN graphs can lead to poor performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-09 Jing Qian , Venkatesh Saligrama , Manqi Zhao

Generating molecular graphs is a challenging task due to their discrete nature and the competitive objectives involved. Diffusion models have emerged as SOTA approaches in data generation across various modalities. For molecular graphs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Prashanth Pombala , Gerrit Grossmann , Verena Wolf

Effective molecular representation learning is of great importance to facilitate molecular property prediction, which is a fundamental task for the drug and material industry. Recent advances in graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Xiaomin Fang , Lihang Liu , Jieqiong Lei , Donglong He , Shanzhuo Zhang , Jingbo Zhou , Fan Wang , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

In this study, a spectral graph-theoretic grouping strategy for weakly supervised classification is introduced, where a limited number of labelled samples and a larger set of unlabelled samples are used to construct a larger annotated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Tameem Adel , Alexander Wong , Daniel Stashuk

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the subject of intense focus by the machine learning community for problems involving relational reasoning. GNNs can be broadly divided into spatial and spectral approaches. Spatial approaches use a form of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Kimberly Stachenfeld , Jonathan Godwin , Peter Battaglia

Synthesizing spectral images across different wavelengths is essential for photorealistic rendering. Unlike conventional spectral uplifting methods that convert RGB images into spectral ones, we introduce SpecGen, a novel method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Zhenyu Jin , Wenjie Li , Zhanyu Ma , Heng Guo

Spectral graph contrastive learning often constructs low- and high-frequency views to capture complementary graph signals, but these views are commonly combined by graph-level or node-agnostic fusion rules. We show that graph-level fusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zhuolong Li , Boxue Yang , Haopeng Chen

Molecular property prediction (MPP) is a cornerstone of drug discovery and materials science, yet conventional deep learning approaches depend on large labeled datasets that are often unavailable. Few-shot Molecular property prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Xiangyang Xu , Hongyang Gao