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Dependency solving is a hard (NP-complete) problem in all non-trivial component models due to either mutually incompatible versions of the same packages or explicitly declared package conflicts. As such, software upgrade planning needs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Pietro Abate , Roberto Di Cosmo , Georgios Gousios , Stefano Zacchiroli

As computer systems become more and more complex, software and tools lag more and more behind. This is especially true for scientific software that often demands high performance, and thus needs to take advantage of parallelisms, memory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Anne C. Elster

As robotics matures and increases in complexity, it is more necessary than ever that robot autonomy research be reproducible. Compared to other sciences, there are specific challenges to benchmarking autonomy, such as the complexity of the…

Robotics has made remarkable hardware strides-from DARPA's Urban and Robotics Challenges to the first humanoid-robot kickboxing tournament-yet commercial autonomy still lags behind progress in machine learning. A major bottleneck is…

Software development relies heavily on traceability links between various software artifacts to ensure quality and facilitate maintenance. While automated traceability recovery techniques have advanced for different artifact pairs, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zhifei Chen , Lata Yi , Liming Nie , Yangyang Zhao , Hao Liu , Yiqing Shi , Wei Song

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding and integrating more into daily life to automate tasks, guide decision making, and enhance efficiency. However, complex AI models, which make decisions without providing clear explanations…

The replicability crisis in the social, behavioral, and data sciences has led to the formulation of algorithm frameworks for replicability -- i.e., a requirement that an algorithm produce identical outputs (with high probability) when run…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Eric Eaton , Marcel Hussing , Michael Kearns , Jessica Sorrell

Retrieval, re-ranking, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) are critical components of modern applications in information retrieval, question answering, or knowledge-based text generation. However, existing solutions are often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Abdelrahman Abdallah , Bhawna Piryani , Jamshid Mozafari , Mohammed Ali , Adam Jatowt

This research addresses the challenges inherent in developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, particularly those leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). While AI vendors provide Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Chun-Hsiung Tseng , Hao-Chiang Koong Lin , Andrew Chih-Wei Huang , Yung-Hui Chen , Jia-Rou Lin

Computational reproducibility, the possibility for independent researchers to exactly reproduce published empirical results, is fundamental to science. Despite its importance, the proportion of research articles aiming for reproducibility…

Building Performance Simulation (BPS) uses advanced computational and data science methods. Reproducibility, the ability to obtain the same results by using the same data and methods, is essential in BPS research to ensure the reliability…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Christian Ghiaus

The reuse and distribution of open-source software must be in compliance with its accompanying open-source license. In modern packaging ecosystems, maintaining such compliance is challenging because a package may have a complex…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Weiwei Xu , Hao He , Kai Gao , Minghui Zhou

Package managers such as NPM have become essential for software development. The NPM repository hosts over 2 million packages and serves over 43 billion downloads every week. Unfortunately, the NPM dependency solver has several…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Donald Pinckney , Federico Cassano , Arjun Guha , Jon Bell , Massimiliano Culpo , Todd Gamblin

Open-sourcing research publications is a key enabler for the reproducibility of studies and the collective scientific progress of a research community. As all fields of science develop more advanced algorithms, we become more dependent on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Siqi Zhou , Lukas Brunke , Allen Tao , Adam W. Hall , Federico Pizarro Bejarano , Jacopo Panerati , Angela P. Schoellig

With the ongoing efforts to empower people with mobility impairments and the increase in technological acceptance by the general public, assistive technologies, such as collaborative robotic arms, are gaining popularity. Yet, their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Max Pascher , Felix Ferdinand Goldau , Kirill Kronhardt , Udo Frese , Jens Gerken

As software has become an integral part of scientific workflows, reproducible research practices must take it into account. In what way? Archiving source code is a necessary but insufficient condition. The ability to redeploy software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Ludovic Courtès

Fast, incremental evolution of physics instrumentation raises the question of efficient software abstraction and transferability of algorithms across similar technologies. This contribution aims to provide an answer by introducing Track…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Petr Mánek , Petr Burian , Eric David-Bosne , Petr Smolyanskiy , Benedikt Bergmann

The ability to repeat the experiments from a research study and obtain similar results is a corner stone in experiment-based scientific discovery. This essential feature has been often ignored by the distributed computing and networking…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Thierry Rakotoarivelo , Guillaume Jourjon , Olivier Mehani , Maximilian Ott , Mike Zink

Computational experiments have become essential for scientific discovery, allowing researchers to test hypotheses, analyze complex datasets, and validate findings. However, as computational experiments grow in scale and complexity, ensuring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Eleni Adamidi , Panayiotis Deligiannis , Nikos Foutris , Thanasis Vergoulis

With the increasing amount of data and use of computation in science, software has become an important component in many different domains. Computing is now being used more often and in more aspects of scientific work including data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 David Koop , Juliana Freire , Claudio T. Silva