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Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain extensive patient information that can inform downstream clinical decisions, such as mortality prediction, disease phenotyping, and disease onset prediction. A key challenge in EHR data analysis is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Xin Gai , Shiyi Jiang , Anru R. Zhang

Recent advances in deep learning architectures for sequence modeling have not fully transferred to tasks handling time-series from electronic health records. In particular, in problems related to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Rita Kuznetsova , Alizée Pace , Manuel Burger , Hugo Yèche , Gunnar Rätsch

Inductive representation learning on temporal heterogeneous graphs is crucial for scalable deep learning on heterogeneous information networks (HINs) which are time-varying, such as citation networks. However, most existing approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Chenglin Li , Yuanzhen Xie , Chenyun Yu , Lei Cheng , Bo Hu , Zang Li , Di Niu

Estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects is an essential component of precision medicine. Model and algorithm-based methods have been developed within the causal inference framework to achieve valid estimation and inference. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-10 Ruohong Li , Honglang Wang , Wanzhu Tu

Risk adjustment has become an increasingly important tool in healthcare. It has been extensively applied to payment adjustment for health plans to reflect the expected cost of providing coverage for members. Risk adjustment models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Qiu-Yue Zhong , Andrew H. Fairless , Jasmine M. McCammon , Farbod Rahmanian

Augmentation of disease diagnosis and decision-making in healthcare with machine learning algorithms is gaining much impetus in recent years. In particular, in the current epidemiological situation caused by COVID-19 pandemic, swift and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Leopold Franz , Yash Raj Shrestha , Bibek Paudel

Electronic health records (EHR) offer unprecedented opportunities for in-depth clinical phenotyping and prediction of clinical outcomes. Combining multiple data sources is crucial to generate a complete picture of disease prevalence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Anna Munoz-Farre , Harry Rose , Sera Aylin Cakiroglu

The widespread adoption of electronic health records has created new opportunities for translational clinical research, yet this promise remains constrained by fragmented data across privacy-siloed institutions and substantial heterogeneity…

Leveraging knowledge from electronic health records (EHRs) to predict a patient's condition is essential to the effective delivery of appropriate care. Clinical notes of patient EHRs contain valuable information from healthcare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Nayeon Kim , Yinhua Piao , Sun Kim

The claims data, containing medical codes, services information, and incurred expenditure, can be a good resource for estimating an individual's health condition and medical risk level. In this study, we developed Transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Xianlong Zeng , Simon Lin , Chang Liu

Clinical language models have achieved strong performance on downstream tasks by pretraining on domain specific corpora such as discharge summaries and medical notes. However, most approaches treat the electronic health record as a static…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Tatsunori Tanaka , Fi Zheng , Kai Sato , Zhifeng Li , Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

Clinical trials are a systematic endeavor to assess the safety and efficacy of new drugs or treatments. Conducting such trials typically demands significant financial investment and meticulous planning, highlighting the need for accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Tien Huu Do , Antoine Masquelier , Nae Eoun Lee , Jonathan Crowther

Information in electronic health records (EHR), such as clinical narratives, examination reports, lab measurements, demographics, and other patient encounter entries, can be transformed into appropriate data representations that can be used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Wei-Hung Weng , Peter Szolovits

During the diagnostic process, clinicians leverage multimodal information, such as chief complaints, medical images, and laboratory-test results. Deep-learning models for aiding diagnosis have yet to meet this requirement. Here we report a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Hong-Yu Zhou , Yizhou Yu , Chengdi Wang , Shu Zhang , Yuanxu Gao , Jia Pan , Jun Shao , Guangming Lu , Kang Zhang , Weimin Li

Early prediction of mortality and length of stay(LOS) of a patient is vital for saving a patient's life and management of hospital resources. Availability of electronic health records(EHR) makes a huge impact on the healthcare domain and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Batuhan Bardak , Mehmet Tan

We develop an unsupervised probabilistic model for heterogeneous Electronic Health Record (EHR) data. Utilizing a mixture model formulation, our approach directly models sequences of arbitrary length, such as medications and laboratory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Alan D. Kaplan , John D. Greene , Vincent X. Liu , Priyadip Ray

Feature engineering remains a major bottleneck when creating predictive systems from electronic medical records. At present, an important missing element is detecting predictive regular clinical motifs from irregular episodic records. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-27 Phuoc Nguyen , Truyen Tran , Nilmini Wickramasinghe , Svetha Venkatesh

While the ICD code assignment problem has been widely studied, most works have focused on post-discharge document classification. Models for early forecasting of this information could be used for identifying health risks, suggesting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Cindy Shih-Ting Huang , Clarence Boon Liang Ng , Marek Rei

Background Predicting mortality and resource utilization from electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging yet crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and managing costs in intensive care unit (ICU). Existing approaches predominantly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yucheng Ruan , Xiang Lan , Daniel J. Tan , Hairil Rizal Abdullah , Mengling Feng

Electronic health records (EHRs) include simple features like patient age together with more complex data like care history that are informative but not easily represented as individual features. To better harness such data, we developed an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Jacqueline K. Kueper , Jennifer Rayner , Daniel J. Lizotte