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Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is a promising technology to meet the ever-growing data traffic of vehicular communications. Unfortunately, more frequent channel estimations are required in this spectrum due to the narrow beams…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Sina Shaham , Matthew Kokshoorn , Ming Ding , Zihuai Lin , Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam

Utilizing millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies for wireless communication in \emph{mobile} systems is challenging since it requires continuous tracking of the beam direction. Recently, beam tracking techniques based on channel sparsity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-07 Daoud Burghal , Naveed A. Abbasi , Andreas F. Molisch

Modern maritime navigation and control systems rely on digital sensing, estimation, and communication pipelines that fuse GNSS, radar, inertial, and AIS data through approaches such as Kalman-filter-based estimators. While these…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Gabriele Oliva , Bianca Mazzà , Roberto Setola

Magnetometer and inertial sensors are widely used for orientation estimation. Magnetometer usage is often troublesome, as it is prone to be interfered by onboard or ambient magnetic disturbance. The onboard soft-iron material distorts not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Yuanxin Wu , Danping Zou , Peilin Liu , Wenxian Yu

The future of inland navigation increasingly relies on autonomous systems and remote operations, emphasizing the need for accurate vessel trajectory prediction. This study addresses the challenges of video-based vessel tracking and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Alexander Puzicha , Konstantin Wüstefeld , Kathrin Wilms , Frank Weichert

We propose a probabilistic filtering method which fuses joint measurements with depth images to yield a precise, real-time estimate of the end-effector pose in the camera frame. This avoids the need for frame transformations when using it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Cristina Garcia Cifuentes , Jan Issac , Manuel Wüthrich , Stefan Schaal , Jeannette Bohg

Track geometry monitoring is essential for maintaining the safety and efficiency of railway operations. While Track Recording Cars (TRCs) provide accurate measurements of track geometry indicators, their limited availability and high…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Huy Truong-Ba , Jacky Chin , Michael E. Cholette , Pietro Borghesani

Magnetic monitoring of maritime environments is an important problem for monitoring and optimising shipping, as well as national security. New developments in compact, fibre-coupled quantum magnetometers have led to the opportunity to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Wenchao Li , Xuezhi Wang , Qiang Sun , Allison N. Kealy , Andrew D. Greentree

This article explores the estimation of parameters and states for linear stochastic systems with deterministic control inputs. It introduces a novel Kalman filtering approach called Kalman Filtering with Correlated Noises Recursive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Abd El Mageed Hag Elamin Khalid

Continuously optimizing sensor placement is essential for precise target localization in various military and civilian applications. While information theory has shown promise in optimizing sensor placement, many studies oversimplify sensor…

In this paper, we propose a non-parametric method for state estimation of high-dimensional nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems, which evolve according to gradient flows with isotropic diffusion. We combine diffusion maps, a manifold…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-26 Tal Shnitzer , Ronen Talmon , Jean-Jacques Slotine

In machine learning, classifiers are typically susceptible to noise in the training data. In this work, we aim at reducing intra-class noise with the help of graph filtering to improve the classification performance. Considered graphs are…

Micro-Doppler signatures contain considerable information about target dynamics. However, the radar sensing systems are easily affected by noisy surroundings, resulting in uninterpretable motion patterns on the micro-Doppler spectrogram.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-04 Chong Tang , Wenda Li , Shelly Vishwakarma , Fangzhan Shi , Simon Julier , Kevin Chetty

We propose analytical mean square error (MSE) expressions for the Kalman filter (KF) and the Kalman smoother (KS) for benchmark studies, where the true system dynamics are unknown or unavailable to the estimator. In such cases, as in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Batin Kurt , Umut Orguner

Target tracking using observations from multiple sensors can achieve better estimation performance than a single sensor. The most famous estimation tool in target tracking is Kalman filter. There are several mathematical approaches to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Sayed Amir Hoseini , Mohammad Reza Ashraf

In a typical multitarget tracking (MTT) scenario, the sensor state is either assumed known, or tracking is performed in the sensor's (relative) coordinate frame. This assumption does not hold when the sensor, e.g., an automotive radar, is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Markus Fröhle , Christopher Lindberg , Karl Granström , Henk Wymeersch

The nature of pre-determined and on-demand mobile network fabrics can be exploited for real time Position Location and Tracking (PL&T) of radios and sensors (nodes) for Global Positioning System (GPS) denied or GPS-free systems. This issue…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 Shakhakarmi Niraj , Dhadesugoor R. Vaman

In modern radar systems, target detection and parameter estimation face significant challenges when confronted with mainlobe jamming. This paper presents a Diffusion-based Model and Data Dual-driven (DMDD) approach to estimate and detect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Ruohai Guo , Jiang Zhu , Chengjie Yu , Zhigang Wang , Ning Zhang , Fengzhong Qu , Min Gong

Accurate motion state estimation of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs), is a critical requirement for autonomous vehicles that navigate in urban environments. Due to their computational efficiency, many traditional autonomy systems perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Shivam Gautam , Gregory P. Meyer , Carlos Vallespi-Gonzalez , Brian C. Becker

In this work, we propose a novel motion planning algorithm to facilitate safety-critical navigation for autonomous mobile robots. The proposed algorithm integrates a real-time dynamic obstacle tracking and mapping system that categorizes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Faduo Liang , Yunfeng Yang , Shi-Lu Dai