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The reduction of overall system inertia in modern power systems due to the increasing deployment of distributed energy resources is generally recognized as a major issue for system stability. Consequently, real-time monitoring of system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Nicolai Lorenz-Meyer , Hans Würfel , Johannes Schiffer

One of the fundamental concerns in the operation of modern power systems is the assessment of their frequency stability in case of inertia-reduction induced by the large share of power electronic interfaced resources. Within this context,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Francesco Conte , Stefano Massucco , Mario Paolone , Giacomo-Piero Schiapparelli , Federico Silvestro , Yihui Zuo

This paper proposes a new comprehensive and fully data-driven methodology to estimate the center of inertia (COI) and the regional inertia, considering the displacement of the COI due to disturbances and load inertial contributions. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Lucas Lugnani , Mario Paternina , Daniel Dotta

Real-time tracking of inertia is important because it reflects the power system's ability to withstand contingencies and maintain frequency security. This paper proposes a practical approach to estimate inertia using ambient phasor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Anushka Sharma , Anamitra Pal , Rajasekhar Anguluri , Tamojit Chakraborty

If a disturbance rocks a low-inertia power system, the frequency decline may be too rapid to arrest before it triggers undesirable responses from generators and loads. In the worst case, this instability could lead to blackout and major…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Adam B. Birchfield

This work presents a technique to estimate on-line the inertia of a power system based on ambient measurements. The proposed technique utilizes the covariance matrix of these measurements and solves an optimization problem that fits such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Federico Bizzarri , Davide del Giudice , Samuele Grillo , Daniele Linaro , Angelo Brambilla , Federico Milano

With the increasing integration of inverter-based resources into the power grid, there has been a notable reduction in system inertia, potentially compromising frequency stability. To assess the suitability of existing area inertia…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-02 Bendong Tan , Jiangkai Peng , Ningchao Gao , Junbo Zhao , Jin Tan

Integration of intermittent renewable energy sources in modern power systems is increasing very fast. Replacement of synchronous generators with zero-to-low variable renewables substantially decreases the system inertia. In a large system,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Mingjian Tuo , Xingpeng Li

The increasing penetration of renewable energy leads to a continuous reduction in system inertia, for which conventional synchronization criteria based solely on frequency consistency can no longer accurately capture the coupled dynamics of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Yusen Wei , Lan Tang , Peidong Li

In power networks based on Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs), fast controllers cause frequency and voltage dynamics to overlap. Thus, it becomes critical to assess the overall dynamic performance of such networks through a combined…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Rodrigo Bernal , Taulant Kerci , Federico Milano

We propose a mathematical framework for designing robust networks of coupled phase-oscillators by leveraging a vulnerability measure proposed by Tyloo et. al that quantifies how much a small perturbation to a phase-oscillator's natural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-14 Shriya V. Nagpal , Gokul G. Nair , Francesca Parise , C. Lindsay Anderson

This paper considers the phenomenon of distinct regional frequencies recently observed in some power systems. First, a reduced-order mathematical model describing this behaviour is developed. Then, techniques to solve the model are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-15 Luis Badesa , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

Nowadays, power system inertia is changing as a consequence of replacing conventional units by renewable energy sources, mainly wind and PV power plants. This fact affects significantly the grid frequency response under power imbalances. As…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 A. Fernández-Guillamón , A. Vigueras-Rodríguez , A. Molina-García

A major transition in modern power systems is the replacement of conventional generation units with renewable sources of energy. The latter results in lower rotational inertia which compromises the stability of the power system, as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-15 Andreas Kasis , Stelios Timotheou , Marios Polycarpou

As renewable resources gradually replace conventional generation based synchronous machines, the dynamics of the modern grid changes significantly and the system synchronous inertia decreases substantially. This transformation poses severe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Mingjian Tuo , Xingpeng Li

A recent trend in control of power systems has sought to quantify the synchronization dynamics in terms of a global performance metric, compute it under very simplified assumptions, and use it to gain insight on the role of system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-15 Fernando Paganini , Enrique Mallada

A major transition in the operation of electric power grids is the replacement of synchronous machines by distributed generation connected via power electronic converters. The accompanying "loss of rotational inertia" and the fluctuations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-15 Bala Kameshwar Poolla , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dorfler

An increase in the integration of Inverter Based Resources (IBRs) to the electric grid, will lead to a corresponding decrease in the amount of connected synchronous generators, resulting in a decline in the available rotational inertia…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-31 Atinuke Ademola-Idowu , Baosen Zhang

The increasing penetration of inertialess new renewable energy sources reduces the overall mechanical inertia available in power grids and accordingly raises a number of issues of grid stability over short to medium time scales. It has been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-16 Laurent Pagnier , Philippe Jacquod

The stability of AC power grids relies on ancillary services that mitigate frequency fluctuations. The electromechanical inertia of large synchronous generators is currently the only resource to absorb frequency disturbances on sub-second…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Julian Fritzsch , Philippe Jacquod
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