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A key challenge in probabilistic regression is ensuring that predictive distributions accurately reflect true empirical uncertainty. Minimizing overall prediction error often encourages models to prioritize informativeness over calibration,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Ádám Jung , Domokos M. Kelen , András A. Benczúr

Graph generative model evaluation necessitates understanding differences between graphs on the distributional level. This entails being able to harness salient attributes of graphs in an efficient manner. Curvature constitutes one such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Joshua Southern , Jeremy Wayland , Michael Bronstein , Bastian Rieck

We introduce PPL Bench, a new benchmark for evaluating Probabilistic Programming Languages (PPLs) on a variety of statistical models. The benchmark includes data generation and evaluation code for a number of models as well as…

The TREX is a recently introduced approach to sparse linear regression. In contrast to most well-known approaches to penalized regression, the TREX can be formulated without the use of tuning parameters. In this paper, we establish the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-08 Jacob Bien , Irina Gaynanova , Johannes Lederer , Christian Müller

This article makes discrete masked models for the generative modeling of discrete data controllable. The goal is to generate samples of a discrete random variable that adheres to a posterior distribution, satisfies specific constraints, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Wei Guo , Yuchen Zhu , Molei Tao , Yongxin Chen

Probabilistic regression models the entire predictive distribution of a response variable, offering richer insights than classical point estimates and directly allowing for uncertainty quantification. While diffusion-based generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Carlo Kneissl , Christopher Bülte , Philipp Scholl , Gitta Kutyniok

In neoadjuvant trials on early-stage breast cancer, patients are usually randomized into a control group and a treatment group with an additional target therapy. Early efficacy of the new regimen is assessed via the binary pathological…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-04 Xiaoqing Tan , Judah Abberbock , Priya Rastogi , Gong Tang

A common recent approach to semantic parsing augments sequence-to-sequence models by retrieving and appending a set of training samples, called exemplars. The effectiveness of this recipe is limited by the ability to retrieve informative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Yury Zemlyanskiy , Michiel de Jong , Joshua Ainslie , Panupong Pasupat , Peter Shaw , Linlu Qiu , Sumit Sanghai , Fei Sha

Principal component regression (PCR) is a useful method for regularizing linear regression. Although conceptually simple, straightforward implementations of PCR have high computational costs and so are inappropriate when learning with large…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-08 Liron Mor-Yosef , Haim Avron

For information retrieval and binary classification, we show that precision at the top (or precision at k) and recall at the top (or recall at k) are maximised by thresholding the posterior probability of the positive class. This finding is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-10 Dirk Tasche

Multi-parameter regression (MPR) modelling refers to the approach whereby covariates are allowed to enter the model through multiple distributional parameters simultaneously. This is in contrast to the standard approaches where covariates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-03 Fatima-Zahra Jaouimaa , Il Do Ha , Kevin Burke

We consider optimal designs for the Kiefer cirteria, which include the E-criterion as a particular case, and the G-criterion in random coefficients regression (RCR) models. We obtain general the Kiefer criteria for approximate designs and…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-14 Maryna Prus

In recent years, model collapse has become a critical issue in language model training, making it essential to understand the underlying mechanisms driving this phenomenon. In this paper, we investigate recursive parametric model training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Shirong Xu , Hengzhi He , Guang Cheng

Process reward models (PRMs) enhance complex reasoning in large language models (LLMs) by evaluating candidate solutions step-by-step and selecting answers based on aggregated step scores. While effective in domains such as mathematics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Lei Tang , Wei Zhou , Mohsen Mesgar

Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) is widely used in statistics and machine learning for prediction tasks requiring uncertainty measures. Its efficacy depends on the appropriate specification of the mean function, covariance kernel function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Shifan Zhao , Jiaying Lu , Ji Yang , Edmond Chow , Yuanzhe Xi

We present new algorithms for Personalized PageRank estimation and Personalized PageRank search. First, for the problem of estimating Personalized PageRank (PPR) from a source distribution to a target node, we present a new bidirectional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Peter Lofgren , Siddhartha Banerjee , Ashish Goel

Quantile regression (QR) relies on the estimation of conditional quantiles and explores the relationships between independent and dependent variables. At high probability levels, classical QR methods face extrapolation difficulties due to…

Assessing the quality of outputs generated by generative models, such as large language models and vision language models, presents notable challenges. Traditional methods for evaluation typically rely on either human assessments, which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yaswanth Narsupalli , Abhranil Chandra , Sreevatsa Muppirala , Manish Gupta , Pawan Goyal

\noindent Hyper-parameter selection is a central practical problem in modern machine learning, governing regularization strength, model capacity, and robustness choices. Cross-validation is often computationally prohibitive at scale, while…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Hedibert Lopes , Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Recent advancements in the text-rendering capabilities of image generation models have made the end-to-end creation of graphic design content, such as posters, increasingly feasible. However, existing reward models fall short of accurately…