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相关论文: Baryon-number-violating nucleon decays in SMEFT ex…

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The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay is an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the SM in future neutrino experiments with enhanced sensitivity. The dark sector states such as an axion or axion-like particle (ALP)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

We systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into one lepton ($e,\mu,\nu/\bar\nu$) and two pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi\pi,\pi\eta,\pi K$) within the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) framework. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

Baryon number violating (BNV) processes are heavily constrained by experiments searching for nucleon decay and neutron-antineutron oscillations. If the baryon number violation occurs via the third generation quarks, however, we may be able…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Iason Baldes , Nicole F. Bell , Raymond R. Volkas

In a recent work [New chiral structures for baryon number violating nucleon decays, arXiv:2504.14855], we identified generic baryon-number-violating (BNV) structures containing triple light quarks and achieved their leading-order chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

Most studies on baryon number violating (BNV) processes in the literature focus on free or bound nucleons in nuclei, with limited attention given to the decay of bound atoms. Given that hydrogen is the most abundant atom in the universe, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

In this study, we systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into an axion-like particle (ALP), within a low energy effective field theory extended with an ALP, which is referred to as aLEFT. Unlike previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

It is known that limits on baryon-violating nucleon decays do not, in general, imply corresponding suppression of $n - \bar n$ transitions. In the context of a model with fermions propagating in higher dimensions, we investigate a related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

In this paper we systematically consider the baryon ($B$) and lepton ($L$) number violating dinucleon to dilepton decays ($pp\to \ell^+\ell^{\prime+}, pn\to \ell^+\bar\nu^\prime, nn\to \bar\nu\bar\nu^\prime$) with $\Delta B=\Delta L=-2$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

We focus on a novel baryon-number ($\mathcal{B}$) violating process within neutron stars, where two neutrons convert into two dark photons ($nn \rightarrow VV$) via new Higgs-like scalar bosons. This process is believed to be greatly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Yongliang Hao , Zhenwei Chen

In the Standard Model, baryon number is an accidental symmetry, whose violation would constitute unambiguous evidence of new physics, with proton decay providing its most prominent experimental signature. At the same time, the peculiar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Ajdin Palavrić , Andrea Sainaghi

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model at the Lagrangian level. Its violation is arguably one of the most compelling phenomena predicted by physics beyond the Standard Model. Furthermore, there is a large experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Arnau Bas i Beneito , John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Arcadi Santamaria , Michael A. Schmidt

Proton decay, and the decay of nucleons in general, constitutes one of the most sensitive probes of high-scale physics beyond the Standard Model. Most of the existing nucleon decay searches have focused primarily on two-body decay channels,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Julian Heeck , Volodymyr Takhistov

The observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe is a serious challenge to our understanding of nature. Baryon/lepton number violation (BNV/LNV) decays have been searched for in many experiments to understand this large-scale…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Xudong Yu

Baryon number violation is our most sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. Its realization through heavy new particles can be conveniently encoded in higher-dimensional operators that allow for model-agnostic analyses. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Julian Heeck , Diana Sokhashvili , Anil Thapa

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) Lagrangian that so far has been measured to be exactly preserved, although it is expected to be violated at higher energies. In this work we compute order-of-magnitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

Baryon number violation in the visible sector induced by anti-baryonic dark matter provides a viable mechanism for low-scale baryogenesis. Two of the most sensitive probes of this scenario are neutron decay processes such as $n \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Mathew Thomas Arun , Anuja Bandu Khadse

Processes that violate baryon number, most notably proton decay and $n\bar n$ transitions, are promising probes of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) needed to understand the lack of antimatter in the Universe. To interpret current and…

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