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Optimizing non-convex functions is of primary importance in the vast majority of machine learning algorithms. Even though many gradient descent based algorithms have been studied, successive convex approximation based algorithms have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-06 Amrit Singh Bedi , Ketan Rajawat , Vaneet Aggarwal

We analyze stochastic gradient descent for optimizing non-convex functions. In many cases for non-convex functions the goal is to find a reasonable local minimum, and the main concern is that gradient updates are trapped in saddle points.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Rong Ge , Furong Huang , Chi Jin , Yang Yuan

We propose stochastic variance reduced algorithms for solving convex-concave saddle point problems, monotone variational inequalities, and monotone inclusions. Our framework applies to extragradient, forward-backward-forward, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Ahmet Alacaoglu , Yura Malitsky

We consider saddle point problems which objective functions are the average of $n$ strongly convex-concave individual components. Recently, researchers exploit variance reduction methods to solve such problems and achieve linear-convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Luo Luo , Cheng Chen , Yujun Li , Guangzeng Xie , Zhihua Zhang

Saddle points provide a hierarchical view of the energy landscape, revealing transition pathways and interconnected basins of attraction, and offering insight into the global structure, metastability, and possible collective mechanisms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Qiang Du

Policy evaluation is a crucial step in many reinforcement-learning procedures, which estimates a value function that predicts states' long-term value under a given policy. In this paper, we focus on policy evaluation with linear function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Simon S. Du , Jianshu Chen , Lihong Li , Lin Xiao , Dengyong Zhou

Recent focus on robustness to adversarial attacks for deep neural networks produced a large variety of algorithms for training robust models. Most of the effective algorithms involve solving the min-max optimization problem for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yasaman Esfandiari , Aditya Balu , Keivan Ebrahimi , Umesh Vaidya , Nicola Elia , Soumik Sarkar

Lens designers routinely use optimization in their everyday practice. Local optimization algorithms lead to the nearest minimum. In this paper, a new deterministic approach for multi-extremum optimization is proposed. Optimal solutions for…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Ilya Agurok

In this paper we develop a new framework that captures the common landscape underlying the common non-convex low-rank matrix problems including matrix sensing, matrix completion and robust PCA. In particular, we show for all above problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Rong Ge , Chi Jin , Yi Zheng

We consider the problem of computing optimal policies in average-reward Markov decision processes. This classical problem can be formulated as a linear program directly amenable to saddle-point optimization methods, albeit with a number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-13 Joan Bas-Serrano , Gergely Neu

We examine the squared error loss landscape of shallow linear neural networks. We show---with significantly milder assumptions than previous works---that the corresponding optimization problems have benign geometric properties: there are no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Zhihui Zhu , Daniel Soudry , Yonina C. Eldar , Michael B. Wakin

The Frank-Wolfe algorithm is a classic method for constrained optimization problems. It has recently been popular in many machine learning applications because its projection-free property leads to more efficient iterations. In this paper,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-23 Cheng Chen , Luo Luo , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

One of the most attractive recent approaches to processing well-structured large-scale convex optimization problems is based on smooth convex-concave saddle point reformu-lation of the problem of interest and solving the resulting problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Aharon Ben-Tal , Arkadi Nemirovski

Saddle points constitute a crucial challenge for first-order gradient descent algorithms. In notions of classical machine learning, they are avoided for example by means of stochastic gradient descent methods. In this work, we provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Junyu Liu , Frederik Wilde , Antonio Anna Mele , Xin Jin , Liang Jiang , Jens Eisert

Rapid advances in data collection and processing capabilities have allowed for the use of increasingly complex models that give rise to nonconvex optimization problems. These formulations, however, can be arbitrarily difficult to solve in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

We study the performance of stochastic first-order methods for finding saddle points of convex-concave functions. A notorious challenge faced by such methods is that the gradients can grow arbitrarily large during optimization, which may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Gergely Neu , Nneka Okolo

We revisit the smooth convex-concave bilinearly-coupled saddle-point problem of the form $\min_x\max_y f(x) + \langle y,\mathbf{B} x\rangle - g(y)$. In the highly specific case where each of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(y)$ is either affine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Dmitry Kovalev , Ekaterina Borodich

The success of deep neural networks hinges on our ability to accurately and efficiently optimize high-dimensional, non-convex functions. In this paper, we empirically investigate the loss functions of state-of-the-art networks, and how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Daniel Jiwoong Im , Michael Tao , Kristin Branson

We study nonconvex optimization landscapes for learning overcomplete representations, including learning (i) sparsely used overcomplete dictionaries and (ii) convolutional dictionaries, where these unsupervised learning problems find many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Qing Qu , Yuexiang Zhai , Xiao Li , Yuqian Zhang , Zhihui Zhu

We explore the local landscape of low-rank matrix recovery, focusing on reconstructing a $d_1\times d_2$ matrix $X^\star$ with rank $r$ from $m$ linear measurements, some potentially noisy. When the noise is distributed according to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Jianhao Ma , Salar Fattahi