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相关论文: Diverse Human Value Alignment for Large Language M…

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As large language models (LLMs) increasingly participate in high-stakes decision-making, a central societal debate has revolved around which moral frameworks-deontological or utilitarian-should guide machine behavior. However, a largely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Pengzhao Lyu , Yeun Joon Kim , Yingyue Luna Luan , Jungmin Choi

This whitepaper offers an overview of the ethical considerations surrounding research into or with large language models (LLMs). As LLMs become more integrated into widely used applications, their societal impact increases, bringing…

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, have gained significant attention due to their impressive natural language processing capabilities. It is crucial to prioritize human-centered principles when utilizing these models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yue Huang , Qihui Zhang , Philip S. Y , Lichao Sun

Large Language Models (LLMs) aim to serve as versatile assistants aligned with human values, as defined by the principles of being helpful, honest, and harmless (hhh). However, in terms of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Zhelun Shi , Zhipin Wang , Hongxing Fan , Zaibin Zhang , Lijun Li , Yongting Zhang , Zhenfei Yin , Lu Sheng , Yu Qiao , Jing Shao

This article introduces and substantiates the concept of Neuro-Linguistic Integration (NLI), a novel paradigm for human-technology interaction where Large Language Models (LLMs) act as a key semantic interface between raw neural data and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Alexander V. Shenderuk-Zhidkov , Alexander E. Hramov

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly become indispensable tools for acquiring information and supporting human decision-making. However, ensuring that these models uphold fairness across varied contexts is critical to their safe and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Xulang Zhang , Rui Mao , Erik Cambria

Contemporary artificial intelligence research has been organized around two dominant ambitions: productivity, which treats AI systems as tools for accelerating work and economic output, and alignment, which focuses on ensuring that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 W. Russell Neuman , Chad Coleman

Being a complex subject of major importance in AI Safety research, value alignment has been studied from various perspectives in the last years. However, no final consensus on the design of ethical utility functions facilitating AI value…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Nadisha-Marie Aliman , Leon Kester

Integrating cognitive ergonomics with LLMs is crucial for improving safety, reliability, and user satisfaction in human-AI interactions. Current LLM designs often lack this integration, resulting in systems that may not fully align with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Azmine Toushik Wasi , Mst Rafia Islam

As Large Language Models (LLMs) rise in popularity, it is necessary to assess their capability in critically relevant domains. We present a comprehensive evaluation framework, grounded in science communication research, to assess LLM…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often misleadingly recognized as having a personality or a set of values. We argue that an LLM can be seen as a superposition of perspectives with different values and personality traits. LLMs exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Grgur Kovač , Masataka Sawayama , Rémy Portelas , Cédric Colas , Peter Ford Dominey , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

This position paper argues that large language models (LLMs) can make cultural context, and therefore human meaning, legible at an unprecedented scale in AI-based sociotechnical systems. We argue that such systems have previously been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Cody Kommers , Drew Hemment , Maria Antoniak , Joel Z. Leibo , Hoyt Long , Emily Robinson , Adam Sobey

Ethical awareness is critical for robots operating in human environments, yet existing automated planning tools provide little support. Manually specifying ethical rules is labour-intensive and highly context-specific. We present…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Tammy Zhong , Yang Song , Maurice Pagnucco

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted by users across the globe, who interact with them in a diverse range of languages. At the same time, there are well-documented imbalances in the training data and optimisation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Bram Bulté , Ayla Rigouts Terryn

Ensuring that Large Language Models (LLMs) return just responses which adhere to societal values is crucial for their broader application. Prior research has shown that LLMs often fail to perform satisfactorily on tasks requiring moral…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Guangliang Liu , Zimo Qi , Xitong Zhang , Lei Jiang , Kristen Marie Johnson

Recently, computer scientists have developed large language models (LLMs) by training prediction models with large-scale language corpora and human reinforcements. The LLMs have become one promising way to implement artificial intelligence…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hyemin Han

Increasing interest in ensuring the safety of next-generation Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems calls for novel approaches to embedding morality into autonomous agents. This goal differs qualitatively from traditional task-specific AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Elizaveta Tennant , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

Analogical reasoning -- the capacity to identify and map structural relationships between different domains -- is fundamental to human cognition and learning. Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can sometimes match…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sam Musker , Alex Duchnowski , Raphaël Millière , Ellie Pavlick

The conceptual framework proposed in this paper centers on the development of a deliberative moral reasoning system - one designed to process complex moral situations by generating, filtering, and weighing normative arguments drawn from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 David-Doron Yaacov

Immense effort has been dedicated to minimizing the presence of harmful or biased generative content and better aligning AI output to human intention; however, research investigating the cultural values of LLMs is still in very early…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Elise Karinshak , Amanda Hu , Kewen Kong , Vishwanatha Rao , Jingren Wang , Jindong Wang , Yi Zeng