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Electron matter interactions in electron microscopy produce both elastic and inelastic scattering, forming the basis for imaging and spectroscopy. However, the integration of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) with 4D-STEM and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yu Lei , Peng Wang

Ptychography is a coherent diffraction imaging method that uses phase retrieval techniques to reconstruct complex-valued images. It achieves this by sequentially illuminating overlapping regions of a sample with a coherent beam and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Alexander Denker , Johannes Hertrich , Zeljko Kereta , Silvia Cipiccia , Ecem Erin , Simon Arridge

We present a simple but powerful technique for the analysis of polarized emission from radio galaxies and other objects. It is based on the fact that images of Stokes parameters often contain considerably more information than is available…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Lawrence Rudnick , Debora Katz , Lerato Sebokolodi

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a laser based diagnostics used to study atomic emission from the expanding plasma plume formed during the laser-matter interaction. It provides valuable information about the composition of the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 V. N. Rai , Awadhesh K. Rai , Fang-Yu Yueh , J. P. Singh

Since now, many approaches has been proposed for surface defect detection based on image texture analysis techniques. One of the efficient texture analysis operations is local binary patterns which provides good accuracy.

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-16 Shervan Fekri-Ershad

By considering all asteroid linear polarization data available in the literature, it is possible to obtain updated phase - polarization curves for several tens of objects. In a separate paper (Cellino et al., 2015a, MNRAS, 451, 3473) we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 A. Cellino , S. Bagnulo , R. Gil-Hutton , P. Tanga , M. Canada-Assandri , E. F. Tedesco

The DKIST is designed to deliver accurate spectropolarimetric calibrations across a wide wavelength range and large field of view for solar observations. Instruments deliver spectral resolving powers up to 300,000 in multiple cameras of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-28 David M. Harrington , Stacey R. Sueoka , Amanda J. White

Austenitic 347H stainless steel offers superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance required for extreme operating conditions such as high temperature. The change in microstructure due to composition and process variations is…

Polarized neutrons are a powerful probe to investigate magnetism in condensed matter on length scales from single atomic distances to micrometers. With the ongoing advancement of neutron optics, that allow to transport beams with increased…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jochen Stahn , Artur Glavic

Stellar spectroscopic classification has been successfully automated by a number of groups. Automated classification and parameterization work best when applied to a homogeneous data set, and thus these techniques primarily have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ted von Hippel , Carlos Allende Prieto , Chris Sneden

In the rapidly evolving field of autonomous driving, precise segmentation of LiDAR data is crucial for understanding complex 3D environments. Traditional approaches often rely on disparate, standalone codebases, hindering unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jiahao Sun , Chunmei Qing , Xiang Xu , Lingdong Kong , Youquan Liu , Li Li , Chenming Zhu , Jingwei Zhang , Zeqi Xiao , Runnan Chen , Tai Wang , Wenwei Zhang , Kai Chen

In powder diffraction data analysis, phase identification is the process of determining the crystalline phases in a sample using its characteristic Bragg peaks. For multiphasic spectra, we must also determine the relative weight fraction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Patrick Hosein , Jaimie Greasley

Crystallisation is an important phenomenon which facilitates the purification as well as structural and bulk phase material characterisation using crystallographic methods. However, different conditions can lead to a vast set of different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Edward C Lee , Daniel Salley , Abhishek Sharma , Leroy Cronin

Archaeological pottery documentation and study represents a crucial but time-consuming aspect of archaeology. While recent years have seen advances in digital documentation methods, vast amounts of legacy data remain locked in traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Lorenzo Cardarelli

Digitization of scanned Piping and Instrumentation diagrams(P&ID), widely used in manufacturing or mechanical industries such as oil and gas over several decades, has become a critical bottleneck in dynamic inventory management and creation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Shubham Paliwal , Arushi Jain , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig

The solidification and macro-segregation problem involving unsteady multi-physics and multi-phase fields is typically a complex process with mass, momentum, heat, and species transfers among solid, mushy, and liquid phase regions. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Xiaoyu Feng , Huangxin Chen , Bo Yu , Shuyu Sun

This publication presents an investigation of the performance of different analytical electron ptychography methods for low-dose imaging. In particular, benchmarking is performed for two model-objects, monolayer MoS$_2$ and apoferritin, by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hoelen L. Lalandec Robert , Max Leo Leidl , Knut Müller-Caspary , Jo Verbeeck

We present an end-to-end deep learning framework for automated liver cirrhosis stage estimation from multi-sequence MRI. Cirrhosis is the severe scarring (fibrosis) of the liver and a common endpoint of various chronic liver diseases. Early…

In single molecule orientation localization microscopy, valuable information about the orientation and longitudinal position of each molecule is often encoded in the shape of the point spread function (PSF). This shape, though, can be…

Traditional melissopalynology is a time-consuming and subjective process, often taking 4-6 hours per sample. We present an automated, high-throughput microscopy system that integrates $H\infty$ robust mechanical control with advanced deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 J. Staforelli-Vivanco , R. Jofré , B. Muñoz , V. Salamanca , P. Coelho , I. Sanhueza , L. Viafora , C. Toro , J. Troncoso , M. Rondanelli-Reyes , I. Lamas