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Nucleus segmentation is an important analysis task in digital pathology. However, methods for automatic segmentation often struggle with new data from a different distribution, requiring users to manually annotate nuclei and retrain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Titus Griebel , Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape

Semantic segmentation in cataract surgery has a wide range of applications contributing to surgical outcome enhancement and clinical risk reduction. However, the varying issues in segmenting the different relevant instances make the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Negin Ghamsarian , Mario Taschwer , klaus Schoeffmann

Spinal cord segmentation is clinically relevant and is notably used to compute spinal cord cross-sectional area (CSA) for the diagnosis and monitoring of cord compression or neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis. While…

Recent segmentation methods, which adopt large-scale data training and transformer architecture, aim to create one foundation model that can perform multiple tasks. However, most of these methods rely on heavy encoder and decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Shilin Xu , Haobo Yuan , Qingyu Shi , Lu Qi , Jingbo Wang , Yibo Yang , Yining Li , Kai Chen , Yunhai Tong , Bernard Ghanem , Xiangtai Li , Ming-Hsuan Yang

In this contribution, a semi-automatic segmentation algorithm for (medical) image analysis is presented. More precise, the approach belongs to the category of interactive contouring algorithms, which provide real-time feedback of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Jan Egger

Neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a prerequisite for volume, thickness and shape measurements. This work introduces a new highly accurate and versatile method based on 3D convolutional neural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-07 Philip Novosad , Vladimir Fonov , D. Louis Collins

We present CRC-SAM, a unified framework for colorectal cancer segmentation across colonoscopy, CT, and histopathology images. Unlike prior single-modality methods, CRC-SAM provides consistent, modality-agnostic segmentation throughout the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Daniel Lao

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has garnered significant attention for its versatile segmentation abilities and intuitive prompt-based interface. However, its application in medical imaging presents challenges, requiring either substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Zhiheng Cheng , Qingyue Wei , Hongru Zhu , Yan Wang , Liangqiong Qu , Wei Shao , Yuyin Zhou

Parotid gland lesion segmentation is essential for the treatment of parotid gland diseases. However, due to the variable size and complex lesion boundaries, accurate parotid gland lesion segmentation remains challenging. Recently, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Zhongyuan Wu , Chuan-Xian Ren , Yu Wang , Xiaohua Ban , Jianning Xiao , Xiaohui Duan

The complexity of scenes and variations in image quality result in significant variability in the performance of semantic segmentation methods of remote sensing imagery (RSI) in supervised real-world scenarios. This makes the evaluation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Huiying Shi , Zhihong Tan , Zhihan Zhang , Hongchen Wei , Yaosi Hu , Yingxue Zhang , Zhenzhong Chen

Medical image segmentation is more clinically valuable when it supports diagnosis rather than merely producing lesion masks. However, diagnostically relevant lesion cues are often subtle and localized, while existing models may be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fengyi Zhang , Xujie Zeng , Mohan Liu , Zengyi Wang , Yalong Jiang

This paper presents FeTal-SAM, a novel adaptation of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) tailored for fetal brain MRI segmentation. Traditional deep learning methods often require large annotated datasets for a fixed set of labels, making them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Qi Zeng , Weide Liu , Bo Li , Ryne Didier , P. Ellen Grant , Davood Karimi

One of the major difficulties in medical image segmentation is the high variability of these images, which is caused by their origin (multi-centre), the acquisition protocols (multi-parametric), as well as the variability of human anatomy,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Jhon Jairo Saenz-Gamboa , Julio Domenech , Antonio Alonso-Manjarrés , Jon A. Gómez , Maria de la Iglesia-Vayá

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), with its prompt-driven paradigm, exhibits strong generalization in generic segmentation tasks. However, applying SAM to remote sensing (RS) images still faces two major challenges. First, manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Hanbo Bi , Yulong Xu , Ya Li , Yongqiang Mao , Boyuan Tong , Chongyang Li , Chunbo Lang , Wenhui Diao , Hongqi Wang , Yingchao Feng , Xian Sun

Image-based crack detection algorithms are increasingly in demand in infrastructure monitoring, as early detection of cracks is of paramount importance for timely maintenance planning. While deep learning has significantly advanced crack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ghodsiyeh Rostami , Po-Han Chen , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Rapid bone scintigraphy is crucial for diagnosing skeletal disorders and detecting tumor metastases in children, as it shortens scan duration and reduces discomfort. However, accelerated acquisition often degrades image quality, impairing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Pengchen Liang , Leijun Shi , Huiping Yao , Bin Pu , Jianguo Chen , Lei Zhao , Haishan Huang , Zhuangzhuang Chen , Zhaozhao Xu , Lite Xu , Qing Chang , Yiwei Li

Vertebral labelling and segmentation are two fundamental tasks in an automated spine processing pipeline. Reliable and accurate processing of spine images is expected to benefit clinical decision-support systems for diagnosis, surgery…

Semantic segmentation, a key task in computer vision with broad applications in autonomous driving, medical imaging, and robotics, has advanced substantially with deep learning. Nevertheless, current approaches remain vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Iacopo Curti , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Alioscia Petrelli , Luigi Di Stefano

We propose a straightforward yet highly effective few-shot fine-tuning strategy for adapting the Segment Anything (SAM) to anatomical segmentation tasks in medical images. Our novel approach revolves around reformulating the mask decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Weiyi Xie , Nathalie Willems , Shubham Patil , Yang Li , Mayank Kumar