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Air-quality forecasting models are commonly evaluated on regional, preprocessed, and normalized datasets, where missing observations are removed or artificially completed. Such protocols simplify comparison but hide the conditions that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Xing Xu , Xu Wang , Yudong Zhang , Huilin Zhao , Zhengyang Zhou , Yang Wang

Modern global navigation satellite system receivers can access signals from several satellite constellations (including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou). Once these constellations are all fully operational, a typical receiver can expect to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-23 Urs Niesen , Olivier Leveque

Benchmarking has driven scientific progress in Evolutionary Computation, yet current practices fall short of real-world needs. Widely used synthetic suites such as BBOB and CEC isolate algorithmic phenomena but poorly reflect the structure,…

Many socio-economical critical domains (such as sustainability, public health, and disasters) are characterized by highly complex and dynamic systems, requiring data and model-driven simulations to support decision-making. Due to a large…

In the evolutionary computation research community, the performance of most evolutionary algorithms (EAs) depends strongly on their implemented coordinate system. However, the commonly used coordinate system is fixed and not well suited for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Zhi-Zhong Liu , Yong Wang , Shengxiang Yang , Ke Tang

Planetary Climate Models (PCMs) are developed to explore planetary climates other than the Earth. Therefore, the methods implemented need to be suitable for a large diversity of conditions. Every planet with a significant atmosphere has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 João M. Mendonça

Satellite constellations equipped with Inter-Satellite Links and onboard packet switching enable real-time Operation and Management across globally distributed satellites, but also broaden the attack surface and introduce unprecedented…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Linan Huang , Peilong Liu , Xi Chen , Zhiyuan Lin , Jian Yan , Linling Kuang

The Landsat program offers over 50 years of globally consistent Earth imagery. However, the lack of benchmarks for this data constrains progress towards Landsat-based Geospatial Foundation Models (GFM). In this paper, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Isaac Corley , Lakshay Sharma , Ruth Crasto

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become essential in cloud computing due to their reconfigurability, energy efficiency, and ability to accelerate domain-specific workloads. As FPGA adoption grows, research into task scheduling…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Arsalan Ali Malik , John Buchanan , Aydin Aysu

Cosmological simulations are a powerful tool to advance our understanding of galaxy formation and many simulations model key properties of real galaxies. A question that naturally arises for such simulations in light of high-quality…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Lingyi Zhou , Stefan T. Radev , William H. Oliver , Aura Obreja , Zehao Jin , Tobias Buck

Astrometry plays a crucial role in understanding the structure, dynamics, and evolution of celestial objects by providing precise measurements of their positions and motions. We propose a new approach to wide-field, relative astrometry,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Ryou Ohsawa , Daisuke Kawata , Takafumi Kamizuka , Yoshiyuki Yamada , Wolfgang Löffler , Michael Biermann

This paper proposes a maintenance strategy for a satellite constellation that utilizes on-orbit servicing (OOS). Under this strategy, the constellation operator addresses satellite failures in two ways: by deploying new satellites and by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-22 Jaewoo Kim , Taehyun Sung , Woonam Hwang , Jaemyung Ahn

While spatial foundation models have demonstrated impressive performance on standard datasets, a critical question remains: are they truly all-round players capable of generalizing robustly across diverse downstream tasks, arbitrary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Haosong Peng , Hao Li , Jiaqi Chen , Yuhao Pan , Runmao Yao , Yalun Dai , Fushuo Huo , Fangzhou Hong , Zhaoxi Chen , Haozhao Wang , Dingwen Zhang , Ziwei Liu , Wenchao Xu

Direct-satellite-to-device (DS2D) communication is emerging as a promising solution for global mobile service extension, leveraging the deployment of satellite constellations. However, the challenge of managing DS2D connectivity for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Feng Wang , Shengyu Zhang , Een-Kee Hong , Tony Q. S. Quek

A new generation of phenomenological optical potentials requires robust calibration and uncertainty quantification, motivating the use of Bayesian statistical methods. These Bayesian methods usually require calculating observables for…

With the burgeoning demand for data-intensive services, satellite-terrestrial networks (STNs) face increasing backhaul link congestion, deteriorating user quality of service (QoS), and escalating power consumption. Cache-aided STNs are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Shuo Yuan , Yaohua Sun , Mugen Peng

Ensembling is a powerful technique for improving the accuracy of machine learning models, with methods like stacking achieving strong results in tabular tasks. In time series forecasting, however, ensemble methods remain underutilized, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Nathanael Bosch , Oleksandr Shchur , Nick Erickson , Michael Bohlke-Schneider , Caner Türkmen

Existing Earth Vision datasets are either suitable for semantic segmentation or object detection. In this work, we introduce the first benchmark dataset for instance segmentation in aerial imagery that combines instance-level object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Syed Waqas Zamir , Aditya Arora , Akshita Gupta , Salman Khan , Guolei Sun , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Fan Zhu , Ling Shao , Gui-Song Xia , Xiang Bai

The NP-hard problem of task scheduling with communication delays (P|prec,c_{ij}|C_{\mathrm{max}}) is often tackled using approximate methods, but guarantees on the quality of these heuristic solutions are hard to come by. Optimal schedules…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Michael Orr , Oliver Sinnen

Current world models lack a unified and controlled setting for systematic evaluation, making it difficult to assess whether they truly capture the underlying rules that govern environment dynamics. In this work, we address this open…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Xinyi Li , Zaishuo Xia , Weyl Lu , Chenjie Hao , Yubei Chen