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Recent laboratory measurements have confirmed that chemical desorption (desorption of products due to exothermic surface reactions) can be an efficient process. The impact of including this process into gas-grain chemical models entirely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 V. Wakelam , J. -C. Loison , R. Mereau , M. Ruaud

Large scale calculations are performed to establish the global mass dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, $a_{sym}(A)$, which in turn depends on two basic ingredients: the mean-level spacing, $\epsilon(A)$, and the effective strength…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wojciech Satula , Ramon A. Wyss , Michal Rafalski

We investigate the effects of solvent specificities on the stability of the native structure (NS) of a protein on the basis of our free-energy function (FEF). We use CPB-bromodomain (CBP-BD) and apoplastocyanin (apoPC) as representatives of…

${}^3$He beam spin-echo experiments have been used to study surface morphology, molecular and atomic surface diffusion, phonon dispersions, phason dispersions and phase transitions of ionic liquids. However, the interactions between…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Joshua T. Cantin , Gil Alexandrowicz , Roman V. Krems

The isotopic composition of meteorites linked to S-complex asteroids has been used to suggest that these asteroids originated in the terrestrial planet's region, i.e., within 1.5 au, and later got implanted into the main asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rogerio Deienno , Andre Izidoro , David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke , Fernando Roig , Simone Marchi

The art of making structural, polymeric and metallic glasses is rapidly developing with many applications. A limitation to their use is their mechanical stability: under increasing external strain all amorphous solids respond elastically to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

We perform extended Thomas-Fermi calculations in the Wigner-Seitz cell below and above neutron drip with realistic functionals. The resulting energy density is decomposed as a sum of bulk terms and a surface term, and a compressible liquid…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Ubiratãn José Furtado , Francesca Gulminelli

Based on the Skyrme energy density functional, the spatial distribution of the symmetry energy of a finite nucleus is derived in order to examine whether the symmetry energy of a finite nucleus originates from its interior or from its…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo , Jianzhong Gu

Using density-functional theory we investigate several properties of Al(111), Al(100), Al(110), and stepped Al(111) surfaces. We report results of formation energies of surfaces, steps, adatoms, and vacancies. For the adsorption and…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Roland Stumpf , Matthias Scheffler

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6), which lies in the mixed valence regime in the Anderson model, has been predicted to possess topologically protected surface states. The intensive investigations on SmB6 have brought up the long standing questions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-10 P. Lutz , M. Thees , T. R. F. Peixoto , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , Chul-Hee Min , F. Reinert

We study event-to-event variations in the abundance enhancements of the elements He through Pb for Fe-rich impulsive solar energetic-particle (SEP) events, and their relationship with properties of associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Donald V. Reames , Edward W. Cliver , Stephen W. Kahler

An elastic surface model is investigated by using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique on triangulated spherical meshes. The model undergoes a first-order collapsing transition and a continuous surface fluctuation transition. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Hiroshi Koibuchi

Excitation energies to isobaric states, that are analogs of ground states, are dominated by contributions from the symmetry energy. This opens up a possibility of investigating the symmetry energy on nucleus-by-nucleus basis. Upon…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

By means of first-principles calculations, we explore systematically the geometric, electronic and piezoelectric properties of multilayer SnSe. We find that these properties are layer-dependent, indicating that the interlayer interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Wuzhang Fang , Li-Chuan Zhang , Guangzhao Qin , Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

The paper uses the spring potential to present interaction between the coarse-grained interfacial particles of the $\alpha$-Al2O3/$\alpha$-Al2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3/$\alpha$-Fe2O3 contacts in the sliding friction study of these micron-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Le Van Sang , Akihiko Yano , Ai Isohashi , Natsuko Sugimura , Hitoshi Washizu

The evaporation of molecules from dust grains is crucial to understand some key aspects of the star- and the planet-formation processes. During the warm-up phase the presence of young protostellar objects induces molecules to evaporate from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 T. Grassi , S. Bovino , P. Caselli , G. Bovolenta , S. Vogt-Geisse , B. Ercolano

Dissipation and adhesion are important in many areas of materials science, including friction and lubrication, cold spray deposition, and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). Another interesting problem is the adhesion of mineral grains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Baochi Doan , Patrick K. Schelling

Extrasolar planets are a natural extension of the interacting binaries towards the companions with very small masses and similar tools might be used to study them. Unfortunately, the generally accepted treatment of the reflection effect in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jan Budaj

The structure of finite self-assembling systems depends sensitively on the number of constituent building blocks. Recently, it was demonstrated that hard sphere-like colloidal particles show a magic number effect when confined in spherical…

The structure of the pseudorapidity spectra of charged relativistic particles with beta > 0.7 measured in Au+Em and Pb+Em collisions at AGS and SPS energies are analyzed using Fourier transformation method and maximum entropy one. The…

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