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Most work on the verification of concurrent objects for shared memory assumes sequential consistency, but most multicore processors support only weak memory models that do not provide sequential consistency. Furthermore, most verification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Simon Doherty , John Derrick

An extractor is a function E that is used to extract randomness. Given an imperfect random source X and a uniform seed Y, the output E(X,Y) is close to uniform. We study properties of such functions in the presence of prior quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-04 Robert Koenig , Barbara M. Terhal

Dependently typed lambda calculi such as the Logical Framework (LF) are capable of representing relationships between terms through types. By exploiting the "formulas-as-types" notion, such calculi can also encode the correspondence between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-07 Zachary Snow , David Baelde , Gopalan Nadathur

Linearizability is the de facto consistency condition for concurrent objects, widely used in theory and practice. Loosely speaking, linearizability classifies concurrent executions as correct if operations on shared objects appear to take…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Gal Sela , Maurice Herlihy , Erez Petrank

Faced with saturation of Moore's law and increasing dimension of data, system designers have increasingly resorted to parallel and distributed computing. However, distributed computing is often bottle necked by a small fraction of slow…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Sanghamitra Dutta , Viveck Cadambe , Pulkit Grover

This thesis investigates effectful declarative programming with an emphasis on non-determinism as an effect. On the one hand, we are interested in developing applications using non-determinism as underlying implementation idea. We discuss…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Sandra Dylus

Correctness of concurrent objects is defined in terms of safety properties such as linearizability, sequential consistency, and quiescent consistency, and progress properties such as wait-, lock-, and obstruction-freedom. These properties,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Brijesh Dongol , Lindsay Groves

We study the semantics of a resource-sensitive extension of the lambda calculus in a canonical reflexive object of a category of sets and relations, a relational version of Scott's original model of the pure lambda calculus. This calculus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Ehrhard , Antonio Bucciarelli , Alberto Carraro , Giulio Manzonetto

Resource theory is a widely-applicable framework for analyzing the physical resources required for given tasks, such as computation, communication, and energy extraction. In this paper, we propose a general scheme for analyzing resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Zi-Wen Liu , Xueyuan Hu , Seth Lloyd

We present a linear functional calculus with both the safety guarantees expressible with linear types and the rich language of combinators and composition provided by functional programming. Unlike previous combinations of linear typing and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 J. Garrett Morris

Linear Logic and Defeasible Logic have been adopted to formalise different features relevant to agents: consumption of resources, and reasoning with exceptions. We propose a framework to combine sub-structural features, corresponding to the…

Dummett's logic LC is intuitionistic logic extended with Dummett's axiom: for every two statements the first implies the second or the second implies the first. We present a natural deduction and a Curry-Howard correspondence for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Federico Aschieri

In this paper we propose an approach to reasoning about properties of imperative programs. We assume in this context that the meanings of program constructs are described using rules in the natural semantics style with the additional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Daniel DaCosta

We present a flow-sensitive effect system for reachability types that supports explicit memory management, including Rust-style move semantics, in higher-order impure functional languages. Our system refines the existing reachability…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Haotian Deng , Siyuan He , Songlin Jia , Yuyan Bao , Tiark Rompf

Availability attacks, which poison the training data with imperceptible perturbations, can make the data \emph{not exploitable} by machine learning algorithms so as to prevent unauthorized use of data. In this work, we investigate why these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Da Yu , Huishuai Zhang , Wei Chen , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

As large language models (LLMs) become integral to diverse applications, ensuring their reliability under varying input conditions is crucial. One key issue affecting this reliability is order sensitivity, wherein slight variations in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Bryan Guan , Tanya Roosta , Peyman Passban , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

We explore type systems and programming abstractions for the safe use of resources. In particular, we investigate how to use types to modularly specify and check when programs are allowed to use their resources, e.g., when programming a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Danel Ahman

The field of risk theory has traditionally focused on ruin-related quantities. In particular, the socalled Expected Discounted Penalty Function has been the object of a thorough study over the years. Although interesting in their own right,…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2014-06-27 Zied Ben-Salah , Hélène Guérin , Manuel Morales , Hassan Omidi Firouzi

Type-and-effect systems are a widely-used approach to program verification, verifying the result of a computation using types, and the behavior using effects. This paper extends an effect system for verifying temporal, value-dependent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Taro Sekiyama , Hiroshi Unno

Effect handlers allow programmers to model and compose computational effects modularly. Effect systems statically guarantee that all effects are handled. Several recent practical effect systems are based on either row polymorphism or…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Wenhao Tang , Sam Lindley