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Despite extensive studies on motion stabilization of bipeds, they still suffer from the lack of disturbance coping capability on slippery surfaces. In this paper, a novel controller for stabilizing a bipedal motion in its sagittal plane is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Erfan Ghorbani , Hossein Karimpour , Venus Pasandi , Mehdi Keshmiri

Most aquatic vertebrates swim by lateral flapping of their bodies and caudal fins. While much effort has been devoted to understanding the flapping kinematics and its influence on the swimming efficiency, little is known about the stability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fangxu Jing , Eva Kanso

Balance control is important for human and bipedal robotic systems. While dynamic balance during locomotion has received considerable attention, quantitative understanding of static balance and falling remains limited. This work presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Chengtian Ma , Yunyue Wei , Chenhui Zuo , Chen Zhang , Yanan Sui

In the fields of robotics and biomechanics, the integration of elastic elements such as springs and tendons in legged systems has long been recognized for enabling energy-efficient locomotion. Yet, a significant challenge persists:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Iskandar Khemakhem , Dominik Tschemernjak , Maximilian Raff , C. David Remy

This study presents a theoretical framework for planning and controlling agile bipedal locomotion based on robustly tracking a set of non-periodic apex states. Based on the prismatic inverted pendulum model, we formulate a hybrid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Ye Zhao , Benito R. Fernandez , Luis Sentis

Limitations in actuation, sensing, and computation have forced small legged robots to rely on carefully tuned, mechanically mediated leg trajectories for effective locomotion. Recent advances in manufacturing, however, have enabled the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Neel Doshi , Kaushik Jayaram , Samantha Castellanos , Scott Kuindersma , Robert J Wood

Bipedal locomotion is a phenomenon that still eludes a fundamental and concise mathematical understanding. Conceptual models that capture some relevant aspects of the process exist but their full explanatory power is not yet exhausted. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Harold Roberto Martinez Salazar , Juan Pablo Carbajal , Yuri P. Ivanenko

We establish stability results for PD tracking control laws in bipedal walking robots. Stability of PD control laws for continuous robotic systems is an established result, and we extend this for hybrid robotic systems, an alternating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Shishir Kolathaya

The natural impedance, or dynamic relationship between force and motion, of a human operator can determine the stability of exoskeletons that use interaction-torque feedback to amplify human strength. While human impedance is typically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Binghan He , Huang Huang , Gray C. Thomas , Luis Sentis

The stability of standing in humans is a complex process that leads to maintaining the upright position against external disturbances. Balance control during standing is of vital importance for humans in daily life. An issue that is still…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-15 Golnoush Shahraki , Majid Sadrzadeh , Elyas Irankhah

In order to examine the influence of system dynamics on sliding friction, we introduce the so-called micro-walking machine. This model consists of a rigid body with a number of elastic contact spots that is pulled by a constantly moving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Robbin Wetter , Valentin L. Popov

Bipedal robots adapt to the environment of the modern society due to the similarity of movement to humans, and therefore they are a good partner for humans. However, maintaining the stability of these robots during walking/running motion is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Erfan Ghorbani , Venus Pasandi , Mehdi Keshmiri , Mostafa Ghobadi

Stable bipedal walking is a key prerequisite for humanoid robots to reach their potential of being versatile helpers in our everyday environments. Bipedal walking is, however, a complex motion that requires the coordination of many degrees…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Marcell Missura , Maren Bennewitz , Sven Behnke

Piezo-stepper actuators enable accurate positioning through the sequential contraction and expansion of piezoelectric elements, generating a walking motion. The aim of this paper is to reduce velocity ripples caused by parasitic effects,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Max van Meer , Tim van Meijel , Emile van Halsema , Edwin Verschueren , Gert Witvoet , Tom Oomen

Stability of equilibrium states in mechanical systems with multiple unilateral frictional contacts is an important practical requirement, with high relevance for robotic applications. In our previous work, we theoretically analyzed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yizhar Or , Peter L. Varkonyi

Foot slip is a major source of instability in bipedal locomotion on low-friction or uncertain terrain. Standard control approaches typically assume no-slip contact and therefore degrade when slip occurs. We propose a control framework that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Leonardo Colombo , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch

Using a flapping robot in a wind tunnel, we show that flapping faster amplifies existing longitudinal static stability (focusing on the pitch stiffness) and can even make an unstable flier stable. We show that stability for a flapper is not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Rónán Gissler , Kenneth S. Breuer

This paper seeks insight into stabilization mechanisms for periodic walking gaits in 3D bipedal robots. Based on this insight, a control strategy based on virtual constraints, which imposes coordination between joints rather than a temporal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Christine Chevallereau , Hamed Razavi , Damien Six , Yannick Aoustin , Jessy Grizzle

This paper presents a learning-based approach for impromptu trajectory tracking for non-minimum phase systems, i.e., systems with unstable inverse dynamics. Inversion-based feedforward approaches are commonly used for improving tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Siqi Zhou , Mohamed K. Helwa , Angela P. Schoellig

This paper studies the parameter sensitivity of grid-forming inverters to Hopf bifurcations to address oscillatory instability. An analytical expression for the sensitivity of the stability margin is derived based on the normal vector to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Sushobhan Chatterjee , Sijia Geng
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