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Efficiently solving constrained optimization problems is crucial for numerous real-world applications, yet traditional solvers are often computationally prohibitive for real-time use. Machine learning-based approaches have emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Hoang T. Nguyen , Priya L. Donti

Generative Adversarial Networks have been shown to be powerful in generating content. To this end, they have been studied intensively in the last few years. Nonetheless, training these networks requires solving a saddle point problem that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Jingrong Lin , Keegan Lensink , Eldad Haber

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) excel at sampling diverse, high-reward objects. In many practical applications where active reward queries are infeasible, these models must be trained using static offline datasets. Prevailing training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ruishuo Chen , Xun Wang , Rui Hu , Zhuoran Li , Longbo Huang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have gained significant developments in representation learning on graphs. However, current GCNs suffer from two common challenges: 1) GCNs are only effective with shallow structures; stacking multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Menghan Wang , Kun Zhang , Gulin Li , Keping Yang , Luo Si

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in solving graph classification tasks. However, most GNN architectures aggregate information from all nodes and edges in a graph, regardless of their relevance to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-19 Pablo Sanchez-Martin , Kinaan Aamir Khan , Isabel Valera

Despite recent advances, the remaining bottlenecks in deep generative models are necessity of extensive training and difficulties with generalization from small number of training examples. We develop a new generative model called…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-06 Sergey Bartunov , Dmitry P. Vetrov

Genetic Network Programming (GNP) is an evolutionary algorithm that extends Genetic Programming (GP). It is typically used in agent control problems. In contrast to GP, which employs a tree structure, GNP utilizes a directed graph…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ali Kohan , Mohamad Roshanzamir , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Generative design refers to computational design methods that can automatically conduct design exploration under constraints defined by designers. Among many approaches, topology optimization-based generative designs aim to explore diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Seowoo Jang , Soyoung Yoo , Namwoo Kang

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets; GFNs) are a family of energy-based generative methods for combinatorial objects, capable of generating diverse and high-utility samples. However, consistently biasing GFNs towards producing high-utility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Elaine Lau , Stephen Zhewen Lu , Ling Pan , Doina Precup , Emmanuel Bengio

Graph neural networks have been successful for machine learning, as well as for combinatorial and graph problems such as the Subgraph Isomorphism Problem and the Traveling Salesman Problem. We describe an approach for computing graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Alvin Chiu , Mithun Ghosh , Reyan Ahmed , Kwang-Sung Jun , Stephen Kobourov , Michael T. Goodrich

Developing models capable of complex, multi-step reasoning is a central goal in artificial intelligence. While representing problems as graphs is a powerful approach, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are fundamentally constrained by their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jingcheng Yu , Mingliang Zeng , Qiwei Ye

A common objective in the analysis of tabular data is estimating the conditional distribution (in contrast to only producing predictions) of a set of "outcome" variables given a set of "covariates", which is sometimes referred to as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Zhuoqun Wang , Naoki Awaya , Li Ma

Graph representation learning, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations which capture the geometric dependencies between nodes in the original graph, has gained increasing popularity in a variety of graph analysis tasks, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Lu Wang , Wenchao Yu , Wei Wang , Wei Cheng , Wei Zhang , Hongyuan Zha , Xiaofeng He , Haifeng Chen

Flow matching casts sample generation as learning a continuous-time velocity field that transports noise to data. Existing flow matching networks typically predict each point's velocity independently, considering only its location and time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber

Generative learning generates high dimensional data based on low dimensional conditions, also called prompts. Therefore, generative learning algorithms are eligible for solving (Bayesian) inverse problems. In this article we compare a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Patrick Krüger , Patrick Materne , Werner Krebs , Hanno Gottschalk

The network embedding problem that maps nodes in a graph to vectors in Euclidean space can be very useful for addressing several important tasks on a graph. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed for solving such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Ping-En Lu , Cheng-Shang Chang

Graph Drawing techniques have been developed in the last few years with the purpose of producing aesthetically pleasing node-link layouts. Recently, the employment of differentiable loss functions has paved the road to the massive usage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Matteo Tiezzi , Gabriele Ciravegna , Marco Gori

Graph Generation is a recently introduced enhanced Column Generation algorithm for solving expanded Linear Programming relaxations of mixed integer linear programs without weakening the expanded relaxations which characterize these methods.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-04 Julian Yarkony , Amelia Regan

Ray tracing has become a standard for accurate radio propagation modeling, but suffers from exponential computational complexity, as the number of candidate paths scales with the number of objects raised to the interaction order. This…

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have recently emerged as a suitable framework for generating diverse and high-quality molecular structures by learning from rewards treated as unnormalized distributions. Previous works in this framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Mohit Pandey , Gopeshh Subbaraj , Artem Cherkasov , Martin Ester , Emmanuel Bengio