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We study the dynamics of a model of membrane vesicle transport into dendritic spines, which are bulbous intracellular compartments in neurons driven by molecular motors. We reduce the lubrication model proposed in [Fai et al., Active…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-11-19 Youngmin Park , Thomas G. Fai

We study the dynamics of membrane vesicle motor transport into dendritic spines, which are bulbous intracellular compartments in neurons that play a key role in transmitting signals between neurons. We consider the stochastic analog of the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Youngmin Park , Prashant Singh , Thomas G. Fai

Fluid-resistance limited transport of vesicles through narrow constrictions is a recurring theme in many biological and engineering applications. Inspired by the motor-driven movement of soft membrane-bound vesicles into closed neuronal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Thomas G. Fai , Remy Kusters , Jens Harting , Chris H. Rycroft , L. Mahadevan

We present a coarse-grained model for stochastic transport of noninteracting chemical signals inside neuronal dendrites and show how first-passage properties depend on the key structural factors affected by neurodegenerative disorders or…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Robin Jose , Ludger Santen , M. Reza Shaebani

The motor-driven intracellular transport of vesicles to synaptic targets in the axons and dendrites of neurons plays a crucial role in normal cell function. Moreover, stimulus-dependent regulation of active transport is an important…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-14 Paul C Bressloff

We present a \textit{mesoscopic}description of the anomalous transport and reactions of particles in spiny dendrites. As a starting point we use two-state Markovian model with the transition probabilities depending on residence time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergei Fedotov , Hamed Al-Shamsi , Alexey Ivanov , Andrey Zubarev

Vesicle-mediated secretion of ions or molecules is a central mechanism of cellular communication, for example in processes such as neurotransmission or hormone release. These events are inherently stochastic: vesicle fusions lead to bursts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jan Hauke , Julian B. Voits , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Many cell functions are accomplished thanks to intracellular transport mechanisms of macromolecules along filaments. Molecular motors such as dynein or kinesin are proteins playing a primary role in these processes. The behavior of such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Donatello Materassi , Subhrajit Roychowdhury , Murti V. Salapaka

Transport of molecular motors along protein filaments in a half-closed geometry is a common feature of biologically relevant processes in cellular protrusions. Using a lattice gas model we study how the interplay between active and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

We use stochastic computer simulations to study the transport of a spherical cargo particle along a microtubule-like track on a planar substrate by several kinesin-like processive motors. Our newly developed adhesive motor dynamics…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-02-24 Christian B. Korn , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky , Ulrich S. Schwarz

In gravel-bed rivers, bedload transport exhibits considerable variability in time and space. Recently, stochastic bedload transport theories have been developed to address the mechanisms and effects of bedload transport fluctuations.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. Heyman , P. Bohorquez , C. Ancey

Motivated by experimental results on the interplay between molecular motors and tau proteins, we extend lattice-based models of intracellular transport to include a second species of particle which locally influences the motor-filament…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-04-27 H. Grzeschik , R. J. Harris , L. Santen

The ability of eukaryotic cells to squeeze through constrictions is limited by the stiffness of their large and rigid nucleus. However, migrating cells are often able to overcome this limitation and pass through constrictions much smaller…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Sirine Amiri , Yirui Zhang , Andonis Gerardos , Cécile Sykes , Pierre Ronceray

Synaptic vesicle transport by motor proteins along microtubules is a crucial active process underlying neuronal communication. It is known that microtubules are destabilized by tau-hyperphosphorylation, which causes tau proteins to detach…

In this paper we develop a probabilistic micro-scale compartmental model and use it to study macro-scale properties of axonal transport, the process by which intracellular cargo is moved in the axons of neurons. By directly modeling the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Lea Popovic , Scott A. McKinley , Michael C. Reed

The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells plays several crucial roles. In terms of intracellular transport, motor proteins use the cytoskeletal filaments as a backbone along which they can actively transport biological cargos such as vesicles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-20 Adélaïde Raguin , Norbert Kern , Andrea Parmeggiani

We investigate a driven two-channel system where particles on different lanes mutually obstruct each others motion extending an earlier model by Popkov and Peschel [1]. This obstruction may occur in biological contexts due to steric…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Anna Melbinger , Tobias Reichenbach , Thomas Franosch , Erwin Frey

A flexible membrane deforming its shape in time can self-propel in a viscous fluid. Alternatively, if the membrane is anchored, its deformation will lead to fluid transport. Past work in this area focused on situations where the deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Eric Lauga

A model simulating transport of dense core vesicles (DCVs) in type II axonal terminals of Drosophila motoneurons has been developed. The morphology of type II terminals is characterized by the large number of en passant boutons. The lack of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 Ivan A. Kuznetsov , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

Transport of molecules across membrane channels is investigated theoretically using exactly solvable discrete stochastic site-binding models. It is shown that the interaction potential between molecules and the channel has a strong effect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky
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