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We show that for every cubic graph G with sufficiently large girth there exists a probability distribution on edge-cuts of G such that each edge is in a randomly chosen cut with probability at least 0.88672. This implies that G contains an…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-03 Frantisek Kardos , Daniel Kral , Jan Volec

In this paper, we introduce a novel star partitioning problem for simple connected graphs $G=(V,E)$. The goal is to find a partition of the edges into stars that minimizes the maximum number of stars a node is contained in while…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Sarah Feldmann , Torben Schürenberg

GPUs are the heart of the latest generations of supercomputers. We efficiently accelerate a compressible multiphase flow solver via OpenACC on NVIDIA and AMD Instinct GPUs. Optimization is accomplished by specifying the directive clauses…

Subgraph isomorphism is a well-known NP-hard problem that is widely used in many applications, such as social network analysis and query over the knowledge graph. Due to the inherent hardness, its performance is often a bottleneck in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Li Zeng , Lei Zou , M. Tamer Özsu , Lin Hu , Fan Zhang

A \emph{co-bipartite chain} graph is a co-bipartite graph in which the neighborhoods of the vertices in each clique can be linearly ordered with respect to inclusion. It is known that the maximum cut problem (MaxCut) is NP-Hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Arman Boyacı , Tınaz Ekim , Mordechai Shalom

The recommendation system is a software system to predict customers' unknown preferences from known preferences. In the recommendation system, customers' preferences are encoded into vectors, and finding the nearest vectors to each vector…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-07-16 Kimikazu Kato , Tikara Hosino

This article presents a systematic quantitative performance analysis for large finite element computations on extreme scale computing systems. Three parallel iterative solvers for the Stokes system, discretized by low order tetrahedral…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Björn Gmeiner , Markus Huber , Lorenz John , Ulrich Rüde , Barbara Wohlmuth

GPCG is an algorithm within the Toolkit for Advanced Optimization (TAO) for solving bound constrained, convex quadratic problems. Originally developed by More' and Toraldo, this algorithm was designed for large-scale problems but had been…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven J. Benson , Lois Curfman McInnes , Jorge J. Moré

Graphical models with change-points are computationally challenging to fit, particularly in cases where the number of observation points and the number of nodes in the graph are large. Focusing on Gaussian graphical models, we introduce an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-17 Yves Atchade , Leland Bybee

This paper studies first order methods for solving smooth minimax optimization problems $\min_x \max_y g(x,y)$ where $g(\cdot,\cdot)$ is smooth and $g(x,\cdot)$ is concave for each $x$. In terms of $g(\cdot,y)$, we consider two settings --…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-03 Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sewoong Oh

Network design problems involve constructing edges in a transportation or supply chain network to minimize construction and daily operational costs. We study a stochastic version where operational costs are uncertain due to fluctuating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-08 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet , Periklis Petridis

Branch-and-bound-based consensus maximization stands out due to its important ability of retrieving the globally optimal solution to outlier-affected geometric problems. However, while the discovery of such solutions caries high scientific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xinyue Zhang , Liangzu Peng , Wanting Xu , Laurent Kneip

We revisit the smooth convex-concave bilinearly-coupled saddle-point problem of the form $\min_x\max_y f(x) + \langle y,\mathbf{B} x\rangle - g(y)$. In the highly specific case where each of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(y)$ is either affine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Dmitry Kovalev , Ekaterina Borodich

Decision trees are essential yet NP-complete to train, prompting the widespread use of heuristic methods such as CART, which suffers from sub-optimal performance due to its greedy nature. Recently, breakthroughs in finding optimal decision…

We apply the stabilizer formalism to the Maximum Cut problem, and obtain a new greedy construction heuristic. It turns out to be an elegant synthesis of the edge-contraction and differencing edge-contraction approaches. Utilizing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Chuixiong Wu , Jianan Wang , Fen Zuo

We propose a multi-stage learning approach for pruning the search space of maximum clique enumeration, a fundamental computationally difficult problem arising in various network analysis tasks. In each stage, our approach learns the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Marco Grassia , Juho Lauri , Sourav Dutta , Deepak Ajwani

Metric magnitude is a measure of the "size" of point clouds with many desirable geometric properties. It has been adapted to various mathematical contexts and recent work suggests that it can enhance machine learning and optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Rayna Andreeva , James Ward , Primoz Skraba , Jie Gao , Rik Sarkar

This paper discusses the requirements for and performance metrics of the the Grid Computing system used to implement the Locus Algorithm to identify optimum pointings for differential photometry of 61,662,376 stars and 23,779 quasars.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Oisín Creaner , John Walsh , Kevin Nolan , Eugene Hickey

The orienteering problem is a route optimization problem which consists in finding a simple cycle that maximizes the total collected profit subject to a maximum distance limitation. In the last few decades, the occurrence of this problem in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-14 Gorka Kobeaga , María Merino , Jose A. Lozano

Combinatorial optimization problems are pervasive across science and industry. Modern deep learning tools are poised to solve these problems at unprecedented scales, but a unifying framework that incorporates insights from statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Martin J. A. Schuetz , J. Kyle Brubaker , Helmut G. Katzgraber
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