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Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated remarkable capability in acquiring robot skills, but learning each new skill still requires substantial data collection for training. The pretrain-and-finetune paradigm offers a promising…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ziang Zheng , Guojian Zhan , Bin Shuai , Shengtao Qin , Jiangtao Li , Tao Zhang , Shengbo Eben Li

In motor neuroscience, artificial recurrent neural networks models often complement animal studies. However, most modeling efforts are limited to data-fitting, and the few that examine virtual embodied agents in a reinforcement learning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-19 Eugene R. Rush , Kaushik Jayaram , J. Sean Humbert

The discovery of place cells and other spatially modulated neurons in the hippocampal complex of rodents has been crucial to elucidating the neural basis of spatial cognition. More recently, the replay of neural sequences encoding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-18 Adedapo Alabi , Dieter Vanderelst , Ali Minai

Visual navigation by mobile robots is classically tackled through SLAM plus optimal planning, and more recently through end-to-end training of policies implemented as deep networks. While the former are often limited to waypoint planning,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Assem Sadek , Guillaume Bono , Boris Chidlovskii , Christian Wolf

Advancements in attention mechanisms have led to significant performance improvements in a variety of areas in machine learning due to its ability to enable the dynamic modeling of temporal sequences. A particular area in computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Brennan Gebotys , Alexander Wong , David A. Clausi

Decoding human activity accurately from wearable sensors can aid in applications related to healthcare and context awareness. The present approaches in this domain use recurrent and/or convolutional models to capture the spatio-temporal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Satya P. Singh , Aimé Lay-Ekuakille , Deepak Gangwar , Madan Kumar Sharma , Sukrit Gupta

Episodic memory plays a crucial role in various cognitive processes, such as the ability to mentally recall past events. While cognitive science emphasizes the significance of spatial context in the formation and retrieval of episodic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Junmo Cho , Jaesik Yoon , Sungjin Ahn

Perceiving the surrounding environment in terms of objects is useful for any general purpose intelligent agent. In this paper, we investigate a fundamental mechanism making object perception possible, namely the identification of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Nicolas Le Hir , Olivier Sigaud , Alban Laflaquière

Safe and efficient navigation in dynamic environments shared with humans remains an open and challenging task for mobile robots. Previous works have shown the efficacy of using reinforcement learning frameworks to train policies for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Yanying Zhou , Jochen Garcke

Visual navigation for autonomous agents is a core task in the fields of computer vision and robotics. Learning-based methods, such as deep reinforcement learning, have the potential to outperform the classical solutions developed for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Zachary Seymour , Kowshik Thopalli , Niluthpol Mithun , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar

Understanding human motion from video is essential for a range of applications, including pose estimation, mesh recovery and action recognition. While state-of-the-art methods predominantly rely on transformer-based architectures, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Arnab Kumar Mondal , Stefano Alletto , Denis Tome

Action recognition is a fundamental problem in computer vision with a lot of potential applications such as video surveillance, human computer interaction, and robot learning. Given pre-segmented videos, the task is to recognize actions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Ahsan Iqbal , Alexander Richard , Hilde Kuehne , Juergen Gall

The stateless architecture of Large Language Models inherently lacks the mechanism to preserve dynamic context, compelling agents to redundantly reprocess history to maintain long-horizon autonomy. While latent memory offers a solution,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yubo Hou , Zhisheng Chen , Tao Wan , Zengchang Qin

Multi-agent motion prediction is challenging because it aims to foresee the future trajectories of multiple agents (\textit{e.g.} pedestrians) simultaneously in a complicated scene. Existing work addressed this challenge by either learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Chaofan Tao , Qinhong Jiang , Lixin Duan , Ping Luo

This paper proposes a novel memory-based online video representation that is efficient, accurate and predictive. This is in contrast to prior works that often rely on computationally heavy 3D convolutions, ignore actual motion when aligning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Tuan-Hung Vu , Wongun Choi , Samuel Schulter , Manmohan Chandraker

A key challenge for autonomous driving is safe trajectory planning in cluttered, urban environments with dynamic obstacles, such as pedestrians, bicyclists, and other vehicles. A reliable prediction of the future environment, including the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Masha Itkina , Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

In policy learning for robotic manipulation, sample efficiency is of paramount importance. Thus, learning and extracting more compact representations from camera observations is a promising avenue. However, current methods often assume full…

There has been a significant recent progress in the field of Embodied AI with researchers developing models and algorithms enabling embodied agents to navigate and interact within completely unseen environments. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Luca Weihs , Matt Deitke , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Roozbeh Mottaghi

In order to successfully perform manipulation tasks in new environments, such as grasping, robots must be proficient in segmenting unseen objects from the background and/or other objects. Previous works perform unseen object instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Howard H. Qian , Yangxiao Lu , Kejia Ren , Gaotian Wang , Ninad Khargonkar , Yu Xiang , Kaiyu Hang

Kinetic parameters such as the turnover number ($k_{cat}$) and Michaelis constant ($K_{\mathrm{M}}$) are essential for modelling enzymatic activity but experimental data remains limited in scale and diversity. Previous methods for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-22 Saleh Alwer , Ronan Fleming
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