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Ten binary black-hole mergers have already been detected during the first two observing runs of advanced LIGO and Virgo, and many more are expected to be observed in the near future. This opens the possibility for gravitational-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Yann Bouffanais , Michela Mapelli , Davide Gerosa , Ugo N. Di Carlo , Nicola Giacobbo , Emanuele Berti , Vishal Baibhav

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration has announced the detection of almost 100 binary black holes so far, which have been used in several studies to infer the features of the underlying binary black hole population. From these, it is possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Arianna I. Renzini , Jacob Golomb

The recent advanced LIGO detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes enhance the prospect of exploring binary evolution via gravitational-wave observations of a population of compact-object binaries. In the face of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Ilya Mandel , Will M. Farr , Andrea Colonna , Simon Stevenson , Peter Tiňo , John Veitch

Gravitational waves (GW), emanating from binary black holes (BBH), encode vital information about their source. GW signals enable us to deduce key properties of the BBH population across the universe, including mass, spin, and eccentricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Muhammad Zeeshan , Richard O'Shaughnessy

We revisit the population properties of neutron star-black hole (NSBH) mergers using low-mass compact binary coalescences reported through GWTC-4. Employing pyEFPE, an inspiral-only waveform model that captures both orbital eccentricity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Gonzalo Morras , Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt

The catalog of gravitational-wave events is growing, and so are our hopes of constraining the underlying astrophysics of stellar-mass black-hole mergers by inferring the distributions of, e.g., masses and spins. While conventional analyses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Matthew Mould , Davide Gerosa , Stephen R. Taylor

Gravitational waves (GWs) have revealed surprising properties of binary black hole (BBH) populations, but there is still mystery surrounding how these compact objects evolve. We apply Bayesian inference and an efficient method to calculate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Liana Rauf , Cullan Howlett , Simon Stevenson , Jeff Riley , Reinhold Willcox

Third-generation gravitational-wave detectors will observe up to millions of merging binary black holes. With such a vast dataset, stacking events into population analyses will arguably be more important than analyzing single sources. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Viola De Renzis , Francesco Iacovelli , Davide Gerosa , Michele Mancarella , Costantino Pacilio

Observations of gravitational waves emitted by merging compact binaries have provided tantalising hints about stellar astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. However, the physical parameters describing the systems, (mass, spin,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Colm Talbot , Jacob Golomb

Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors like the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo, and KAGRA experiments now regularly witness gravitational waves from compact binary mergers: the relativistic collisions of neutron stars and/or stellar-mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-28 T. A. Callister

In this paper, the third in a series illustrating the power of generalized linear models (GLMs) for the astronomical community, we elucidate the potential of the class of GLMs which handles count data. The size of a galaxy's globular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 R. S. de Souza , J. M. Hilbe , B. Buelens , J. D. Riggs , E. Cameron , E. E. O. Ishida , A. L. Chies-Santos , M. Killedar

Templates modeling just the dominant mode of gravitational radiation are generally sufficient for the unbiased parameter inference of near-equal-mass compact binary mergers. However, neglecting the subdominant modes can bias the inference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Mukesh Kumar Singh , Shasvath J Kapadia , Aditya Vijaykumar , Parameswaran Ajith

In the flourishing field of gravitational-wave astronomy, accurately inferring binary black hole merger formation channels is paramount. The Bayesian hierarchical model selection analysis offers a promising methodology (see, e.g., One…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Ryan Raikman , Simone Bavera , Tassos Fragos

Gravitational-wave (GW) catalogs are rapidly increasing in number, allowing for robust statistical analyses of the population of compact binaries. Nonetheless, GW inference of cosmology has typically relied on additional electromagnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Jose María Ezquiaga

As gravitational-wave catalogs grow, they will become increasingly computationally expensive to analyze in their entirety, especially when inferring astrophysical source populations with high-dimensional, flexible models. Bayesian…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Noah E. Wolfe , Matthew Mould , John Veitch , Salvatore Vitale

Recently, a class of non-truncated radially-anisotropic models (the so-called $f^{(\nu)}$-models), originally constructed in the context of violent relaxation and modeling of elliptical galaxies, has been found to possess interesting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ruggero de Vita , Giuseppe Bertin , Alice Zocchi

In the absence of numerous gravitational-wave detections with confirmed electromagnetic counterparts, the "dark siren" method has emerged as a leading technique of gravitational-wave cosmology. The method allows redshift information of such…

The relative spin orientations of black holes (BHs) in binaries encode their evolutionary history: BHs assembled dynamically should have isotropically distributed spins, while spins of the BHs originating in the field should be aligned with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Vishal Baibhav , Zoheyr Doctor , Vicky Kalogera

The rapidly increasing sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors is enabling the detection of a growing number of compact binary mergers. These events are crucial for understanding the population properties of compact binaries. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Meesum Qazalbash , Muhammad Zeeshan , Richard O'Shaughnessy

We introduce a technique for gravitational-wave analysis, where Gaussian process regression is used to emulate the strain spectrum of a stochastic background using population-synthesis simulations. This leads to direct Bayesian inference on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Stephen R. Taylor , Joseph Simon , Laura Sampson