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In their everyday life, the speech recognition performance of human listeners is influenced by diverse factors, such as the acoustic environment, the talker and listener positions, possibly impaired hearing, and optional hearing devices.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-02 Marc René Schädler

Generating speech-driven 3D talking heads presents numerous challenges; among those is dealing with varying mesh topologies where no point-wise correspondence exists across the meshes the model can animate. While previous literature works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Federico Nocentini , Thomas Besnier , Claudio Ferrari , Sylvain Arguillere , Mohamed Daoudi , Stefano Berretti

Current machine learning models are evaluated through behavioral snapshots, with benchmark accuracies, win rates and outcome-based metrics. Model explanations and evaluations, however, are fundamentally intertwined: understanding why a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Isabelle Lee , Emmy Liu , Cathy Jiao , Brihi Joshi , Dani Yogatama , Fazl Barez , Michael Saxon

The rapid advancement of speech-to-speech (S2S) large language models (LLMs) has significantly improved real-time spoken interaction. However, current evaluation frameworks remain inadequate for assessing performance in complex, multi-turn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yuhao Du , Qianwei Huang , Guo Zhu , Zhanchen Dai , Shunian Chen , Qiming Zhu , Le Pan , Minghao Chen , Yuhao Zhang , Li Zhou , Benyou Wang , Haizhou Li

The recent wave of audio foundation models (FMs) could provide new capabilities for conversational modeling. However, there have been limited efforts to evaluate these audio FMs comprehensively on their ability to have natural and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Siddhant Arora , Zhiyun Lu , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Ruoming Pang , Shinji Watanabe

Embodied AI requires agents that perceive, act, and anticipate how actions reshape future world states. World models serve as internal simulators that capture environment dynamics, enabling forward and counterfactual rollouts to support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xinqing Li , Xin He , Le Zhang , Min Wu , Xiaoli Li , Yun Liu

Warning: This paper may contain texts with uncomfortable content. Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in various tasks, including those involving multimodal data like speech. However, these models often exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yi-Cheng Lin , Wei-Chih Chen , Hung-yi Lee

Research in AI evaluation has grown increasingly complex and multidisciplinary, attracting researchers with diverse backgrounds and objectives. As a result, divergent evaluation paradigms have emerged, often developing in isolation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 John Burden , Marko Tešić , Lorenzo Pacchiardi , José Hernández-Orallo

Coherent discourse is distinguished from a mere collection of utterances by the satisfaction of a diverse set of constraints, for example choice of expression, logical relation between denoted events, and implicit compatibility with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Anne Beyer , Sharid Loáiciga , David Schlangen

Language models for speech recognition tend to concentrate solely on recognizing the words that were spoken. In this paper, we redefine the speech recognition problem so that its goal is to find both the best sequence of words and their…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Peter A. Heeman , James F. Allen

Ranking entities such as algorithms, devices, methods, or models based on their performances, while accounting for application-specific preferences, is a challenge. To address this challenge, we establish the foundations of a universal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Sébastien Piérard , Anaïs Halin , Anthony Cioppa , Adrien Deliège , Marc Van Droogenbroeck

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are gaining increasing popularity in both academia and industry due to their remarkable performance in various applications such as visual question answering, visual perception, understanding, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Jian Li , Weiheng Lu , Hao Fei , Meng Luo , Ming Dai , Min Xia , Yizhang Jin , Zhenye Gan , Ding Qi , Chaoyou Fu , Ying Tai , Wankou Yang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang

Marmoset monkeys encode vital information in their calls and serve as a surrogate model for neuro-biologists to understand the evolutionary origins of human vocal communication. Traditionally analyzed with signal processing-based features,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Eklavya Sarkar , Mathew Magimai. -Doss

When building a predictive model, it is often difficult to ensure that application-specific requirements are encoded by the model that will eventually be deployed. Consider researchers working on hate speech detection. They will have an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Urja Khurana , Eric Nalisnick , Antske Fokkens

Detecting harmful content is a crucial task in the landscape of NLP applications for Social Good, with hate speech being one of its most dangerous forms. But what do we mean by hate speech, how can we define it, and how does prompting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Matteo Melis , Gabriella Lapesa , Dennis Assenmacher

The eventual goal of a language model is to accurately predict the value of a missing word given its context. We present an approach to word prediction that is based on learning a representation for each word as a function of words and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yair Even-Zohar , Dan Roth

Recent speech enhancement models have shown impressive performance gains by scaling up model complexity and training data. However, the impact of dataset variability (e.g. text, language, speaker, and noise) has been underexplored.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Leying Zhang , Wangyou Zhang , Chenda Li , Yanmin Qian

Multimodal foundation models, such as Gemini and ChatGPT, have revolutionized human-machine interactions by seamlessly integrating various forms of data. Developing a universal spoken language model that comprehends a wide range of natural…

Acoustic and linguistic analysis for elderly emotion recognition is an under-studied and challenging research direction, but essential for the creation of digital assistants for the elderly, as well as unobtrusive telemonitoring of elderly…

The growing need for trustworthy machine learning has led to the blossom of interpretability research. Numerous explanation methods have been developed to serve this purpose. However, these methods are deficiently and inappropriately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yipei Wang , Xiaoqian Wang