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Distributed Leger Technologies (DLTs), most notably Blockchain technologies, bring decentralised platforms that eliminate a single trusted third party and avoid the notorious single point of failure vulnerability. Since Nakamoto's Bitcoin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Qiang Tang

Many studies have been done to improve the performance of centrally controlled business processes and enhance the integration between different parties of these collaborations. However, the most serious issues of collaborative business…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Vahid Pourheidari , Sara Rouhani , Ralph deters

With the help of a shared pool of reconfigurable computing resources, clients of the cloud-based model can keep sensitive data remotely and access the apps and services it offers on-demand without having to worry about maintaining and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 S. M. Udhaya Sankar , D. Selvaraj , G. K. Monica , Jeevaa Katiravan

Electronic voting systems must balance public verifiability with voter privacy and coercion resistance. Existing cryptographic protocols typically achieve end-to-end verifiability by revealing vote distributions, relying on trusted clients,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Aman Rojjha , Gaurang Tandon , Varul Srivastava , Kannan Srinathan

In a traditional cloud storage system, users benefit from the convenience it provides but also take the risk of certain security and privacy issues. To ensure confidentiality while maintaining data sharing capabilities, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Jingchi Zhang , Anwitaman Datta

Cryptocurrency blockchains, beyond their primary role as distributed payment systems, are increasingly used to store and share arbitrary content, such as text messages and files. Although often non-financial, this hidden content can impact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Charalampos Kleitsikas , Nikolaos Korfiatis , Stefanos Leonardos , Carmine Ventre

Recently, the blockchain technique was put in the spotlight as it introduced a systematic approach for multiple parties to reach consensus without needing trust. However, the application of this technique in practice is severely restricted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Zhijie Ren , Kelong Cong , Johan Pouwelse , Zekeriya Erkin

A peer-to-peer network, enabling different parties to jointly store and run computations on data while keeping the data completely private. Enigma's computational model is based on a highly optimized version of secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Guy Zyskind , Oz Nathan , Alex Pentland

Digital transactions currently exceed trillions of dollars annually, yet traditional paper-based agreements remain a bottleneck for automation, enforceability, and dispute resolution. Natural language contracts introduce ambiguity, require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 To-Wen Liu , Matthew Green

Modern distributed data management systems face a new challenge: how can autonomous, mutually-distrusting parties cooperate safely and effectively? Addressing this challenge brings up questions familiar from classical distributed systems:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Maurice Herlihy , Barbara Liskov , Liuba Shrira

In many auctions, bidders may be reluctant to reveal private information to the auctioneer and other bidders. Among deterministic bilateral communication protocols, reducing what bidders learn requires increasing what the auctioneer learns.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-27 Eric Gao , Eric Tang

The problem of obtaining secret commitments from multiple parties and revealing them after a certain time is useful for sealed-bid auctions, games, and other applications. Existing solutions, dating back to Rivest, Shamir and Wagner, either…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Yael Doweck , Ittay Eyal

This paper propose a protocol for lottery and a protocol for auction on quantum Blockchain. Our protocol of lottery satisfies randomness, unpredictability, unforgeability, verifiability, decentralization and unconditional security. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Xin Sun , Piotr Kulicki , Mirek Sopek

Multi-party business processes are based on the cooperation of different actors in a distributed setting. Blockchains can provide support for the automation of such processes, even in conditions of partial trust among the participants.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Edoardo Marangone , Claudio Di Ciccio , Ingo Weber

Voting is a very important issue which can be beneficial in term of choosing the right leader in an election. A good leader can bring prosperity to a country and also can lead the country in the right direction every time. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Kazi Sadia , Md. Masuduzzaman , Rajib Kumar Paul , Anik Islam

Modern applications often operate on data in multiple administrative domains. In this federated setting, participants may not fully trust each other. These distributed applications use transactions as a core mechanism for ensuring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Isaac Sheff , Tom Magrino , Jed Liu , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

Metaheuristic search strategies have proven their effectiveness against man-made solutions in various contexts. They are generally effective in local search area exploitation, and their overall performance is largely impacted by the balance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Zvezdin Besarabov , Todor Kolev

With the increasing adoption of private blockchain platforms, consortia operating in various sectors such as trade, finance, logistics, etc., are becoming common. Despite having the benefits of a completely decentralized architecture which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Bishakh Chandra Ghosh , Tanay Bhartia , Sourav Kanti Addya , Sandip Chakraborty

Blockchains implement decentralized monetary systems and applications. Recent advancements enable what we call tethering a blockchain to a primary blockchain, securing the tethered chain by nodes that post primary-chain tokens as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yogev Bar-On , Roi Bar-Zur , Omer Ben-Porat , Nimrod Cohen , Ittay Eyal , Matan Sitbon

A growing framework of legal and ethical requirements limit scientific and commercial evalua-tion of personal data. Typically, pseudonymization, encryption, or methods of distributed com-puting try to protect individual privacy. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Nikolaus von Bomhard , Bernd Ahlborn , Catherine Mason , Ulrich Mansmann