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One of the mechanisms widely considered for driving relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei, galactic microquasars, and gamma-ray bursts is the electromagnetic extraction of the rotational energy of a central black hole, i.e., the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara

Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism describes a process extracting rotation energy from a spinning black hole (BH) via magnetic field lines penetrating the event horizon of central BH. In this paper, we present a perturbation approach to study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Zhen Pan , Cong Yu

We investigate the possibility that gamma-ray bursts are powered by a central engine consisting of a black hole with an external magnetic field anchored in a surrounding disk or torus. The energy source is then the rotation of the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. K. Lee , R. A. M. J. Wijers , G. E. Brown

A toy model for the Blandford-Znajek mechanism is investigated: a Kerr black hole with a toroidal electric current residing in a thin disk around the black hole. The toroidal electric current generates a poloidal magnetic field threading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

Numerous variations have been proposed on the original suggestion by Blandford and Znajek that magnetic fields could be used to extract rotational energy from black holes. A new categorization of these variations is proposed so that they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julian H. Krolik

Despite their potential importance for understanding astrophysical jets, physically realistic exact solutions for magnetospheres around Kerr black holes have not been found, even in the force-free approximation. Instead approximate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Gianluca Grignani , Troels Harmark , Marta Orselli

The Blandford-Znajek mechanism is the continuous extraction of energy from a rotating black hole via plasma currents flowing on magnetic field lines threading the horizon. In the discovery paper, Blandford and Znajek demonstrated the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Jay Armas , Yangyang Cai , Geoffrey Compére , David Garfinkle , Samuel E. Gralla

We examine energy conversion from accreting pair plasma to outgoing Poynting flux by black hole rotation. Our approach is based on a two-fluid model consisting of collisionless pair plasma. The electric potential is not constant along…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yasufumi Kojima

Blandford-Znajek mechanism, by which the rotational energy of a black hole is extracted through electromagnetic fields, is one of the promising candidates as an essential process of the central engine of active compact objects such as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kentarou Tanabe , Shigehiro Nagataki

Magnetic reconnection has been extensively shown to be a promising approach to extract spinning black hole energy. In this paper, we focus on extracting spinning wormhole energy via such mechanism. The study shows that it is indeed possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Xu Ye , Chao-Hui Wang , Shao-Wen Wei

Some active galactic nuclei, microquasars, and gamma ray bursts may be powered by the electromagnetic braking of a rapidly rotating black hole. We investigate this possibility via axisymmetric numerical simulations of a black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan C. McKinney , Charles F. Gammie

Relativistic jets from black holes can extract energy not only from accretion but also directly from the black hole's spin, as described by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. A longstanding question is whether magnetic flux can accumulate near…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Antonios Nathanail

Black hole - accretion disc systems are the central engines of relativistic jets from stellar to galactic scales. We numerically quantify the unsteady outgoing Poynting flux through the horizon of a rapidly spinning black hole endowed with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. F. Mahlmann , A. Levinson , M. A. Aloy

The interaction of large scale magnetic fields with the event horizon of rotating black holes (the Blandford-Znajek [1977] mechanism) forms the basis for some models of the most relativistic jets. We explore a scenario in which the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Garofalo

We investigate mechanisms of energy extraction from a rotating black hole in terms of negative energy-at-infinity. In addition to the Penrose process through particle fission, the Blandford-Znajek mechanism by magnetic tension, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shinji Koide , Kenzo Arai

The existence of the radius of marginal stability means that accretion flows around black holes invariably undergo a transition from a MHD turbulent disk-like flow to an inward plunging flow. We argue that the plunging inflow can greatly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher S. Reynolds , David Garofalo , Mitchell C. Begelman

The presence of a strong, large-scale magnetic field in an accretion flow leads to extraction of the rotational energy of the black hole (BH) through the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process, believed to power relativistic jets in various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Prasun Dhang , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

According to Blandford & Znajek (1977), energy can be extracted electromagnetically from a rotating black hole, should the latter be endowed with a magnetic field supported by electric currents in a surrounding disk. We show that exact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Antonios Nathanail , Ioannis Contopoulos , Spyros Basilakos

We obtain analogs of the Blandford-Znajek split monopole solution for force-free magnetospheres around a slowly rotating Kerr-AdS black hole. For small black holes, we find an analytic solution to first order in the ratio of horizon radius…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Xun Wang , Adam Ritz

These lectures provide a detailed introduction to the electro- dynamics of black holes. A simplified derivation of the basic membrane equations for stationary, axisymmetric black holes is given. The general theory is applied to idealized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Norbert Straumann