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We study the radial total mass profiles of nine massive galaxy clusters ($M_\mathrm{200c}>5\times10^{14}$ M$_\odot$) in the redshift range $0.2 < z < 0.9$. These clusters were observed as part of the CLASH, HFF, BUFFALO, and CLASH-VLT…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Enrico Maraboli , Claudio Grillo , Pietro Bergamini , Carlo Giocoli

We present a new investigation of the mass-temperature (\MTrelation) relation of 22 nearby clusters based on the analysis of their ROSAT X-ray surface brightness profiles ($S_{X}(r)$) and their ASCA emission weighted temperatures. Two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Haiguang Xu , Guangxue Jin , Xiang-Ping Wu

Galaxy clusters are considered as excellent probes for cosmology. For that purpose, their mass needs to be measured and their structural properties needs to be understood. We propose a method for galaxy cluster mass reconstruction which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Xinzhong Er , Guoliang Li , Peter Schneider

Combining conservation of energy throughout nearly-spherical collapse of galaxy clusters with the virial theorem, we derive the mass-temperature relation for X-ray clusters of galaxies $T=CM^{2/3}$. The normalization factor $C$ and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 Niayesh Afshordi , Renyue Cen

We present the results of a weak lensing survey of six high-redshift (z > 0.5), X-ray selected clusters of galaxies. We have obtained ultra-deep R-band images of each cluster with the Keck Telescope, and have measured a weak lensing signal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Clowe , G. Luppino , N. Kaiser , I. Gioia

We compare X-ray and caustic mass profiles for a sample of 16 massive galaxy clusters. We assume hydrostatic equilibrium in interpreting the X-ray data, and use large samples of cluster members with redshifts as a basis for applying the…

We present XMM-Newton results on the temperature profiles of a volume-limited sample of galaxy clusters at redshifts z~0.3, selected from the REFLEX survey (REFLEX-DXL sample). In the spectral analysis, where only the energies above 1 keV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. -Y. Zhang , A. Finoguenov , H. Boehringer , Y. Ikebe , K. Matsushita , P. Schuecker

A new method is introduced for making X-ray mass determinations of spherical clusters of galaxies. Treating the distribution of gravitating matter as piecewise constant and the cluster atmosphere as piecewise isothermal, X-ray spectra of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. E. J. Nulsen , S. L. Powell , A. Vikhlinin

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters provide emission measure weighted spectra, arising from a range of density and temperature fluctuations in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This is fitted to a single temperature plasma emission model to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 S. Khedekar , E. Churazov , A. Kravtsov , I. Zhuravleva , E. T. Lau , D. Nagai , R. Sunyaev

We re-examine the constraints which can be robustly obtained from the observed temperature function of X-ray cluster of galaxies. The cluster mass function has been thoroughly studied in simulations and analytically, but a direct simulation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ue-Li Pen

In this Letter we present the radial temperature profiles of three X-ray clusters (A119, A2255 and A2256) reconstructed from a combination of the X-ray surface brightness measurements and the universal density profile as the underlying dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

We present a detailed study of scaling relations between total cluster mass and three mass proxies based on X-ray observables: temperature of the intra-cluster medium, gas mass and the product of the two, Y_X. Our analysis is based on two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Fabjan , S. Borgani , E. Rasia , A. Bonafede , K. Dolag , G. Murante , L. Tornatore

We use the cross-correlation between the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) signal measured by the Planck satellite and the luminous red galaxy (LRG) samples provided by the SDSS DR7 to study the properties of galaxy cluster and intra-cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yan Gong , Yin-Zhe Ma , Hideki Tanimura

Properties of the hot intracluster and intragroup medium are mostly set by the underlying gravitational potential well, although complex astrophysical processes at play during their buildup may leave a significant imprint. Observational…

We selected an unbiased, flux-limited and almost volume-complete sample of 13 distant, X-ray luminous (DXL, $z\sim 0.3$) clusters and one supplementary cluster at $z=0.2578$ from the REFLEX Survey (the REFLEX-DXL sample). We performed a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Y. -Y. Zhang , H. Boehringer , A. Finoguenov , Y. Ikebe , K. Matsushita , P. Schuecker , L. Guzzo , C. A. Collins

Evolution of the cluster temperature function is extremely sensitive to the mean matter density of the universe. Current measurements based on cluster temperature surveys indicate that Omega_M ~ 0.3 with a 1-sigma statistical error ~0.1,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. M. Voit

I review the status of large-scale structure studies based on redshift surveys of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. In particular, I compare recent results on the power spectrum and two-point correlation correlation function from the 2dF…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Guzzo

We analyse parallel N-body simulations of three Cold Dark Matter (CDM) universes to study the abundance and clustering of galaxy clusters. The simulations cover a volume comparable to the forthcoming SDSS. We are able to make robust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Governato , A. Babul , T. Quinn , P. Tozzi , C. M. Baugh , N. Katz , G. Lake

We present a newly measured X-ray temperature function of galaxy clusters using a complete flux-limited sample of 61 clusters. The sample is constructed with the total survey area of 8.14 steradians and the flux limit of 1.99e-11…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yasushi Ikebe , Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer , Yasuo Tanaka , Tetsu Kitayama