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We propose a method of controlling two-atom interaction using both magnetic and laser fields. We analyse the role of quantum interference between magnetic and optical Feshbach resonances in controlling cold collision. In particular, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bimalendu Deb

In a type II superconductor in a moderate magnetic field, the superconductor to normal state transition may be described as a phase transition in which the vortex lattice melts into a liquid. In a biaxial superconductor, or even a uniaxial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. W. Carlson , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

The single vortex problem in a strongly correlated bosonic system is investigated self-consistently within the mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model. Near the superfluid-Mott transition, the vortex core has a tendency toward the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , Han-dong Chen , Jiang-ping Hu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

When a system consisting of many interacting particles is set rotating, it may form vortices. This is familiar to us from every-day life: you can observe vortices while stirring your coffee or watching a hurricane. In the world of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Toreblad , M. Borgh , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

Stationary longitudinal vortical rolls emerge in katabatic and anabatic Prandtl slope flows due to the dominance of the normal component of the buoyancy force over flow shear. Here, we further identify self pairing of these longitudinal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Cheng-Nian Xiao , Inanc Senocak

The Josephson vortex formed in a superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junction can affect the quantum mechanics of quasiparticles by creating an effective adiabatic potential determined by the inhomogeneous distribution of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Vadim Plastovets , A. S. Mel'nikov

The origin of a vortex structure generated during the shock-plasma interaction is investigated. A two-dimensional model based on the shock refraction mechanism successfully unifies the vortex generation with major co-processes typical for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. Markhotok

Extended Gross-Pitaevskii equations for the rotating F=2 condensate in a harmonic trap are solved both numerically and variationally using trial functions for each component of the wave function. Axially-symmetric vortex solutions are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. V. Pogosov , R. Kawate , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

We use Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the nucleation of vortices in type II superconductors in the presence of both geometric and material inhomogeneities. The superconducting Meissner state is meta-stable up to a critical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Alden R. Pack , Jared Carlson , Spencer Wadsworth , Mark K. Transtrum

Quantum interference phenomena in superconductors, such as Josephson interference and Little-Parks oscillations, serve as powerful probes of phase coherence, symmetry breaking and vortex dynamics. However, they are typically observed in…

We investigate theoretically Fermionic superfluidity induced by Feshbach resonance in the orbital p-wave channel. We show that, due to the dipole interaction, the pairing is extremely anisotropic. When this dipole interaction is relatively…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , S. -K. Yip

The vortex density of a rotating superfluid, divided by its particle mass, dictates the superfluid's angular velocity through the Feynman relation. To find how the Feynman relation applies to superfluid mixtures, we investigate a rotating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Gil Refael , Mason A. Porter , Hans Peter Buchler

We demonstrate tuning of interactions between fermionic 40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms by Feshbach resonances and access the complete phase diagram of the harmonically trapped mixture from phase separation to collapse. On the attractive side of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ospelkaus , C. Ospelkaus , L. Humbert , K. Sengstock , K. Bongs

The electronic spectrum of multi-vortex configurations in type-II superconductors is studied taking account of the effect of quasiparticle tunneling between the vortex cores. The tunneling is responsible for the formation of strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. S. Mel'nikov , M. A. Silaev

Resonances with electromagnetic whistler-mode waves are the primary driver for the formation and dynamics of energetic electron fluxes in various space plasma systems, including shock waves and planetary radiation belts. The basic and most…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 A. V. Artemyev , A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev , D. Mourenas

We investigate the behavior of vortices of multi-component superconductivity, realized in $\rm{MgB_2}$ and Fe-based superconductors, within the framework of Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in terms of numerical calculations of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Shi-Zeng Lin , Xiao Hu

In this paper we systematically study the double layer vortex lattice model, which is proposed to illustrate the interplay between the physics of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate and the macroscopic quantum tunnelling. The phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hui Zhai , Qi Zhou , Rong Lv , Lee Chang

The helical electron states on the surface of topological insulators or elemental Bismuth become unstable toward superconducting pairing formation when coupled to the charge or magnetic fluctuations. The latter gives rise to pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Hossein Hosseinabadi , Mehdi Kargarian

We show that on superconducting spherical nanoshells, the co-existence of the Meissner state with a variety of vortex patterns drives the phase transition to higher magnetic fields. The spherical geometry leads to a Magnus-Lorentz force…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-20 J. Tempere , V. N. Gladilin , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese , V. V. Moshchalkov

In superconductors with three or more components, time-reversal symmetry may be broken when the inter-component couplings are repulsive, leading to a superconducting state with two-fold degeneracy. When prepared carefully there is a stable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu