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Objective: Studying motor units (MUs) is essential for understanding motor control, the detection of neuromuscular disorders and the control of human-machine interfaces. Individual motor unit firings are currently identified in vivo by…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-07-03 Thomas Klotz , Lena Lehmann , Francesco Negro , Oliver Röhrle

The electromyogram (EMG) is an important tool for assessing the activity of a muscle and thus also a valuable measure for the diagnosis and control of respiratory support. In this article we propose convolutive blind source separation (BSS)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-09 Herbert Buchner , Eike Petersen , Marcus Eger , Philipp Rostalski

Background and Objective: Processing electrophysiological signals often requires blind source separation (BSS) due to the nature of mixing source signals. However, its complex computational demands make real-time BSS challenging. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Yao Li , Haowen Zhao , Yunfei Liu , Xu Zhang

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices, providing critical support for individuals with motor impairments. However, accurate motor imagery (MI) decoding from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Panagiotis Andrikopoulos , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Decoding motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, a key non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm for controlling external systems, has been significantly advanced by deep learning. However, cross-subject MI-EEG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Jinzhou Wu , Baoping Tang , Qikang Li , Yi Wang , Cheng Li , Shujian Yu

Electroencephalography (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG) are pivotal in understanding brain activity but are limited by their poor spatial resolution. EEG/MEG source imaging (ESI) infers the high-resolution electric field distribution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Song Wang , Chen Wei , Kexin Lou , Dongfeng Gu , Quanying Liu

Hemispheric strokes impair motor control in contralateral body parts, necessitating effective rehabilitation strategies. Motor Imagery-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) promote neuroplasticity, aiding the recovery of motor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Praveen K. Parashiva , Sagila Gangadaran , A. P. Vinod

Motor imagery (MI) classification using electroencephalography (EEG) signals is essential for advancing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Traditional EEG channel selection methods often face limitations, such as dependency on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Dekka Muni Kumar , Dhruba Jyoti Kalita , Yogesh Kumar Meena

Motor Imagery (MI) is an emerging Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) paradigm where a person imagines body movements without physical action. By decoding scalp-recorded electroencephalography (EEG) signals, BCIs establish direct communication…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiani Cao , Kun Wang , Yang Liu , Zhenjiang Li

Blind Source Separation (BSS) is a challenging matrix factorization problem that plays a central role in multichannel imaging science. In a large number of applications, such as astrophysics, current unmixing methods are limited since…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-22 Ming Jiang , Jérôme Bobin , Jean-Luc Starck

In this work, we study the problem of cross-subject motor imagery (MI) decoding from electroencephalography (EEG) data. Multi-subject EEG datasets present several kinds of domain shifts due to various inter-individual differences (e.g.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-22 Georgios Zoumpourlis , Ioannis Patras

We propose a framework for extracting the bone surface from B-mode images employing the eigenspace minimum variance (ESMV) beamformer and a ridge detection method. We show that an ESMV beamformer with a rank-1 signal subspace can preserve…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Saeed Mehdizadeh , Sebastien Muller , Gabriel Kiss , Tonni F. Johansen , Sverre Holm

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices. Recent EEG foundation models aim to learn generalized representations across diverse BCI paradigms. However, these approaches overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Dingkun Liu , Zhu Chen , Jingwei Luo , Shijie Lian , Dongrui Wu

The human neuromuscular system consisting of skeletal muscles and neural circuits is a complex system that is not yet fully understood. Surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to study muscle behavior from the outside. Computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Benjamin Maier

The decomposition of high-density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) signals into motor unit discharge patterns has become a powerful tool for investigating the neural control of movement, providing insights into motor neuron recruitment…

Blind source separation (BSS) algorithms are unsupervised methods, which are the cornerstone of hyperspectral data analysis by allowing for physically meaningful data decompositions. BSS problems being ill-posed, the resolution requires…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Rémi Carloni Gertosio , Jérôme Bobin , Fabio Acero

Over the last ten years blind source separation (BSS) has become a prominent processing tool in the study of human electroencephalography (EEG). Without relying on head modeling BSS aims at estimating both the waveform and the scalp spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-03 Marco Congedo , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Christian Jutten

Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are systems that detect and interpret brain activity patterns linked to the mental visualization of movement, and then translate these into instructions for controlling external…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Dario Sanalitro , Marco Finocchiaro , Pasquale Memmolo , Emanuela Cutuli , Maide Bucolo

This research addresses a validated TMS EEG cleaning pipeline and a corresponding benchmark dataset. It evaluates two widely used artifact removal pipelines. A reference dataset of carefully preprocessed EEG signals was established to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Zhen Tang , Ameer Hamoodi , Stevie Foglia , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the direct control of external devices through the imagined movements of various body parts. Unlike previous systems that used fixed-length EEG trials for MI decoding,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Huanyu Wu , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu
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