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We present PRISM, a unified framework that enables multiple image generation and editing tasks in a single foundational model. Starting from a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model, PRISM proposes an effective fine-tuning strategy to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Alara Dirik , Tuanfeng Wang , Duygu Ceylan , Stefanos Zafeiriou , Anna Frühstück

Diffusion models are now commonly used to solve inverse problems in computational imaging. However, most diffusion-based inverse solvers require complete knowledge of the forward operator to be used. In this work, we introduce a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Yuanyun Hu , Evan Bell , Guijin Wang , Yu Sun

While deep learning models excel at predictive tasks, they often overfit due to their complex structure and large number of parameters, causing them to memorize training data, including noise, rather than learn patterns that generalize to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Joshua Salim , Jordan Yu , Xilei Zhao

Predicting cross-sectional stock returns is challenging due to low signal-to-noise ratios and evolving market regimes. Classical factor models offer interpretability but limited flexibility, while deep learning models achieve strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Namhyoung Kim , Jae Wook Song

Long-term forecasting of multivariate urban data poses a significant challenge due to the complex spatiotemporal dependencies inherent in such datasets. This paper presents DST, a novel multivariate time-series forecasting model that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Amirhossein Sohrabbeig , Omid Ardakanian , Petr Musilek

Time series forecasting has been an essential field in many different application areas, including economic analysis, meteorology, and so forth. The majority of time series forecasting models are trained using the mean squared error (MSE).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sheo Yon Jhin , Seojin Kim , Noseong Park

We consider a new framework where a continuous, though bounded, random variable has unobserved bounds that vary over time. In the context of univariate time series, we look at the bounds as parameters of the distribution of the bounded…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-26 Amandine Pierrot , Pierre Pinson

Induction benefits from useful priors. Penalized regression approaches, like ridge regression, shrink weights toward zero but zero association is usually not a sensible prior. Inspired by simple and robust decision heuristics humans use, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Sebastian Bobadilla-Suarez , Matt Jones , Bradley C. Love

We present a general variational framework for the training of freeform nonlinearities in layered computational architectures subject to some slope constraints. The regularization that we add to the traditional training loss penalizes the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Michael Unser , Alexis Goujon , Stanislas Ducotterd

We introduce DeRegiME -- Deep Regime Mixture of Experts -- a direct multi-horizon probabilistic forecaster that separates latent uncertainty regimes from the underlying signal and softly assigns each forecast location to learned recurring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Kieran Wood , Stefan Zohren , Stephen J. Roberts

Diffusion models have become a leading paradigm in generative AI, with score estimation via denoising score matching as a central component. While recent theory provides strong statistical guarantees, it typically relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yinbin Han , Meisam Razaviyayn , Renyuan Xu

We propose a method for learning linear models whose predictive performance is robust to causal interventions on unobserved variables, when noisy proxies of those variables are available. Our approach takes the form of a regularization term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Michael Oberst , Nikolaj Thams , Jonas Peters , David Sontag

We present an algorithm for robust model predictive control with consideration of uncertainty and safety constraints. Our framework considers a nonlinear dynamical system subject to disturbances from an unknown but bounded uncertainty set.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-23 Dongchan Lee , Konstantin Turitsyn , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Within the statistical and machine learning literature, regularization techniques are often used to construct sparse (predictive) models. Most regularization strategies only work for data where all predictors are treated identically, such…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Sander Devriendt , Katrien Antonio , Tom Reynkens , Roel Verbelen

Long-horizon language agents accumulate conversation history far faster than any fixed context window can hold, making memory management critical to both answer accuracy and serving cost. Existing approaches either expand the context window…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jingyi Peng , Zhongwei Wan , Weiting Liu , Qiuzhuang Sun

Multivariate time series classification supports applications from wearable sensing to biomedical monitoring and demands models that can capture both short-term patterns and multi-scale temporal dependencies. Despite recent advances,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Federico Zucchi , Thomas Lampert

We present a conditional diffusion model - ConDiSim, for simulation-based inference of complex systems with intractable likelihoods. ConDiSim leverages denoising diffusion probabilistic models to approximate posterior distributions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Mayank Nautiyal , Andreas Hellander , Prashant Singh

Early warning indicators often suffer from the shortness and coarse-graining of real-world time series. Furthermore, the typically strong and correlated noise contributions in real applications are severe drawbacks for statistical measures.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Martin Heßler , Oliver Kamps

Estimation in generalized linear models (GLM) is complicated by the presence of constraints. One can handle constraints by maximizing a penalized log-likelihood. Penalties such as the lasso are effective in high dimensions, but often lead…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Jason Xu , Eric C. Chi , Kenneth Lange

Developing reliable and generalizable deep learning systems for medical imaging faces significant obstacles due to spurious correlations, data imbalances, and limited text annotations in datasets. Addressing these challenges requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Amar Kumar , Anita Kriz , Mohammad Havaei , Tal Arbel