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相关论文: Optimizing Transmission FLASH Radiotherapy for Lar…

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Currently, there is a high interest in Lu-177 targeted radionuclide therapies, which could be attributed to favourable results obtained from Lu-177 compounds targeting neuroendocrine and prostate tumours. Generally, it has been recognized…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Theresa Ida Götz

Purpose In PBS particle therapy, short treatment delivery time is paramount for the efficient treatment of moving targets with motion mitigation techniques (such as breath-hold, rescanning, and gating). Energy and spot position change time…

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have focused on accelerating optimization while preserving reconstruction quality. However, many proposed methods entangle implementation-level improvements with fundamental algorithmic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Florian Hahlbohm , Linus Franke , Martin Eisemann , Marcus Magnor

In this paper, we propose an efficient, fast, and versatile distillation method to accelerate the generation of pre-trained diffusion models: Flash Diffusion. The method reaches state-of-the-art performances in terms of FID and CLIP-Score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Clément Chadebec , Onur Tasar , Eyal Benaroche , Benjamin Aubin

Pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy provides highly conformal dose distributions that are increasingly leveraged for postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) to reduce cardiopulmonary exposure. However, implant-based reconstruction in…

Diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy (Alpha-DaRT) is a new modality that uses alpha particles to treat solid tumors. Alpha-DaRT employs interstitial sources loaded with low activities of Radium-224, which release a chain of…

Introduction: We developed and evaluated a method for dose calibration and monitoring under conventional and ultra-high dose rates for small animal experiments with small-field proton beams using a Faraday cup. Methods: We determined a…

Generative models such as diffusion and flow matching have become dominant paradigms for visuomotor policy learning, yet their reliance on iterative denoising incurs high inference latency incompatible with real-time robotic control. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jiaqi Bai , Jindou Jia , Yuxuan Hu , Gen Li , Xiangyu Chen , Tuo An , Kuangji Zuo , Jianfei Yang

Robust fine tuning of multi-leaf collimator (MLC) Treatment Planning System (TPS) modeling parameters is crucial for creating an optimal beam model, particularly with the ever-increasing accuracy required for advancing techniques.…

Purpose: To develop a data-efficient strategy for accelerated MRI reconstruction with Diffusion Probabilistic Generative Models (DPMs) that enables faster scan times in clinical stroke MRI when only limited fully-sampled data samples are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Yamin Arefeen , Sidharth Kumar , Steven Warach , Hamidreza Saber , Jonathan Tamir

FLASH-RT has proven beneficial in preclinical studies. However, the lack of accurate real time 2D dosimetry is a limiting factor. In this work, an innovative solution for 2D real time dosimetry in UHDR electron beams is presented. The…

We present the results of multi-objective genetic algorithm optimizations of a potential single shot ultra fast electron diffraction beamline utilizing a 100 MV/m 1.6 cell normal conducting rf (NCRF) gun, as well as a 9 cell 2pi/3 bunching…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 C. Gulliford , A. Bartnik , J. Maxson , I. Bazarov

Phase microscopy is an invaluable tool in the biosciences and in clinical diagnostics. The sensitivity of current phase microscopy techniques is optimized for one specific mean phase value and varies significantly across a given sample.…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Thomas Juffmann , Andrés de los Ríos Sommer , Sylvain Gigan

Objectives: To externally validate targeted T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (T2-FLAIR) dropout for robust automated glioblastoma segmentation and whole-tumor volumetry without T2-FLAIR, while preserving performance when the full MRI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Marco Öchsner , Lena Kaiser , Robert Stahl , Nathalie L. Albert , Thomas Liebig , Robert Forbrig , Jonas Reis

Annotating medical images demands significant time and expertise, often requiring pathologists to invest hundreds of hours in labeling mammary epithelial nuclei datasets. We address this critical challenge by achieving 95.5% Dice score…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Varun Kumar Dasoju , Qingsu Cheng , Zeyun Yu

Conventional ultrasound (US) imaging employs the delay and sum (DAS) receive beamforming with dynamic receive focus for image reconstruction due to its simplicity and robustness. However, the DAS beamforming follows a geometrical method of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-20 M. S. Asif , Gayathri Malamal , A. N. Madhavanunni , Vikram Melapudi , V Rahul , Abhijit Patil , Rajesh Langoju , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

The treatment of breast cancer using radiotherapy involves uncertainties regarding breast positioning. As the studies progress, more is known about the expected breast positioning errors, which are taken into account in the Planning Target…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Pierre Galmiche , Hyewon Seo , Yvan Pin , Philippe Meyer , Georges Noël , Michel de Mathelin

Commercial treatment planning systems for electron FLASH radiotherapy are unavailable, and the dosimetric precision required for ultra-high dose rate delivery makes Monte Carlo (MC) simulation the gold standard approach. This work…

Proton therapy provides superior dose conformity compared with photon radiotherapy, concentrating radiation within the tumor while sparing adjacent healthy tissue. This advantage has been most effectively realized for static tumors in…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Vivek Maradia , Nick Yue , Adam Molzahn , Jingqian Wang , Mark Pankuch , Serdar Charyyev , Billy W. Loo