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Fast data generation based on Machine Learning has become a major research topic in particle physics. This is mainly because the Monte Carlo simulation approach is computationally challenging for future colliders, which will have a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Benno Käch , Dirk Krücker , Isabell Melzer-Pellmann , Moritz Scham , Simon Schnake , Alexi Verney-Provatas

Context. The wind driven halo is a feature observed within the images delivered by the latest generation of ground-based instruments equipped with an extreme adaptive optics system and a coronagraphic device, such as SPHERE at the VLT. This…

Coastally associated rainfall is a common feature especially in tropical and subtropical regions. However, it has been difficult to quantify the contribution of coastal rainfall features to the overall local rainfall. We develop a novel…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Martin Bergemann , Christian Jakob , Todd P. Lane

Object detection in aerial images is an important task in environmental, economic, and infrastructure-related tasks. One of the most prominent applications is the detection of vehicles, for which deep learning approaches are increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Immanuel Weber , Jens Bongartz , Ribana Roscher

Take-off and landing are the periods of a flight where aircraft are most vulnerable to a ground based rocket attack by terrorists. While aircraft approach and depart from airports on pre-defined flight paths, there is a degree of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-31 Willem J. Eerland , Simon Box

Object detection and classification for aircraft are the most important tasks in the satellite image analysis. The success of modern detection and classification methods has been based on machine learning and deep learning. One of the key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Junghoon Seo , Seunghyun Jeon , Taegyun Jeon

The availability of a robust and efficient routine for calculating light curves of a finite source magnified due to bending its light by the gravitational field of an intervening binary lens is essential for determining the characteristics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Dominik

Extreme precipitation causes severe societal and economic damage, and weather control has long been discussed as a potential mitigation strategy. However, to the best of our knowledge, perturbation-based interventions for weather control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ayumu Ueyama , Kazuhiko Kawamoto , Hiroshi Kera

3D Time-of-Flight camera's images are affected by errors due to the diffuse (indirect) light and to the flare light. The presented method improves the 3D image reducing the distance's errors to dark surface objects. This is achieved by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-10-01 D. Falie

This paper proposes to study an alternative technology to the GPS system on fixed wing aircraft using the aerial shots of landscapes from a ventral monocular camera integrated into the aircraft and based on the technology of image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-09 Nima Ziaei

This paper presents a novel approach for robust 3D tracking of multiple birds in an outdoor aviary using a multi-camera system. Our method addresses the challenges of visually similar birds and their rapid movements by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Keon Moradi , Ethan Haque , Jasmeen Kaur , Alexandra B. Bentz , Eli S. Bridge , Golnaz Habibi

Interactions of grazing incidence, ultra high energy cosmic rays with the earth's atmosphere may provide a new method of studying energetic cosmic rays with gamma-ray satellites. It is found that these cosmic ray interactions may produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew Ulmer

We introduce a transformer-based neural network to generate high-resolution (3km) synthetic radar reflectivity fields at scale from geostationary satellite imagery. This work aims to enhance short-term convective-scale forecasts of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Jason Stock , Kyle Hilburn , Imme Ebert-Uphoff , Charles Anderson

Currently, over forty transiting planets have been discovered by ground-based photometric surveys, and space-based missions like Kepler and CoRoT are expected to detect hundreds more. Follow-up photometric observations from the ground will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Knicole D. Colon , Eric B. Ford

We report a model study on the effects of clouds on emission spectra of super-Venus planets. Our goal is to assess possible ways to identify characteristic spectral features due to clouds. We show that it is possible to distinguish an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Paulina Wolkenberg , Diego Turrini

The advancements in the state of the art of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) brought by diffusion models can be highly beneficial in novel contexts involving Earth observation data. After introducing this new family of generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Fulvio Sanguigni , Mikolaj Czerkawski , Lorenzo Papa , Irene Amerini , Bertrand Le Saux

Space-based ultra-high-energy cosmic ray detectors observe fluorescence light from extensive air showers produced by these particles in the troposphere. Clouds can scatter and absorb this light and produce systematic errors in energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Sokolsky , J. Krizmanic

How will the climate system respond to anthropogenic forcings? One approach to this question relies on climate model projections. Current climate projections are considerably uncertain. Characterizing and, if possible, reducing this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Won Chang , Murali Haran , Roman Olson , Klaus Keller

We investigate methods for determining if a planar surface contains geometric deviations (e.g., protrusions, objects, divots, or cliffs) using only an instantaneous measurement from a miniature optical time-of-flight sensor. The key to our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Carter Sifferman , William Sun , Mohit Gupta , Michael Gleicher

Sky imaging systems use lenses to acquire images concentrating light beams in a sensor. The light beams received by the sky imager have an elevation angle with respect to the device normal. Thus, the pixels in the image contain information…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Guillermo Terrén-Serrano , Manel Martínez-Ramón